全国大众英语测验语法——分词
9.1分词作定语
分词前置
We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人
分词后置 (i分词词组；ii一般分词如given, left； iii润色不定代词 something等)
There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那边
This is the question given.这是所给的题目
There is nothing interesting.没有风趣的东西
过往分词作定语
与其润色的词是主动干系，相称于一个主动语态的定语从句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
典范例题
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
谜底D.书与写作是主动干系，使用过往分词做定语表主动，相称于定语从句 which is written
2）What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak
谜底B.主语language与谓语动词之间有主动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过往分词形式，在句中作定语，润色主语language, spoken与 language有主动干系。该句可以了解为：
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

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