体例便是体例,它最终无法替代刻苦的学习.
　　第1部分团体发起
　　1. We'd better develop our interest in English at the
　　beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study
　　is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and
　　achievement from our English study when we are able to say
　　something IT in English, talk with others or foreigners in
　　English and act as others' interpreters.
　　在英语学习之初,我们应该注意培养对英语学习的快乐喜爱.培养对英语的快乐喜爱并不难.当我们可以说点儿简朴的英语,用英语与他人或与老外交谈,或道他人的翻译时,我们就可以从英语学习中获得满意感和成绩感,如许,快乐喜爱就培养起来了.请留意,这种满意感和成绩感很重要!　　
　　2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some
　　elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should
　　certainly carry out these plans to the letter.
　　拟定英语学习计划太重要了,所以我们必需在学习前拟定精致的和可操作的计划.
　　并且我们一定要严酷实施这些计划.请留意:万万不要干没有计划的傻事,那等于在浪费生命.
　　3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may
　　follow this advice: Don't read book without IT notes. As
　　we know that notes are the summarization, the core content,
　　our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our
　　notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn
　　them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We
　　may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to
　　them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our
　　burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables
　　and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and
　　concise.
　　无论学习什么,我们都要作条记.我们可以参照下面的忠告:不作条记就不要读书.如您所知,条记是我们对所学讲义的总结,中央内容,我们的了解和讲义的缩略.条记要比讲义薄的多,我们可以较随便的影象和常常复习他们.更胜一畴的做法是把条记实成音,如许我们可以常常听一听来加深印象和减轻影象承当.　　
　　4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening
　　to English songs and learn English on some special occasions
　　are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may
　　combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory.　　
　　看英文片子,收看英语电视节目,听英文歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也是很棒和很活泼的英语学习体例,因为如许我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深影象.　　
　　5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart
　　the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words
　　so we may know how to use the words.
　　请不要孤马上背英语单词.请背记包括生词的句子或词组,如许我们才真正能运用这些词汇,并且印象更深.
　　6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English
　　dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us
　　widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects.
　　如果时候理睬,通读小小汉英字典关于英语学习也匡助很年夜.他能匡助我们扩展视野并全方位地掌握所学知识.
　　7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in
　　English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and
　　determination are badly needed.
　　精良的性情也是英语学习的关键身分之一,对峙,忍受,自大和判断都是很重要的.固然如果快乐喜爱培养得好,
　　可得当削弱这方面的要求.　　
　　Part 2 Detailed methods(第2部分详细体例)
　　1. Oral English:(白话学习)
　　A. We study spoken English so as to make oral
　　communications, so this order of importance of oral English
　　study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and
　　Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention
　　to practical communicating ability instead of only laying
　　emphasis on the grammatical correctness.
　　我们学习白话目标是为了与他人举行交换,所以英语白话中的几个要素的重要次第应为:流畅-准确-得当.
　　B. Try to find some partners practicing oral English
　　together and English corner is a good place as where we may
　　exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve
　　interest in English.
　　勉力探肄业伴一同练习白话.英语角是个不错的中央,在那我们不但可以练习白话,还可以交换英语学习履历,开辟视野,提高英语学习快乐喜爱.　　
　　C. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to
　　create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to
　　ourselves.
　　如果找不到学伴或加入英语角的机遇很少,那么就需要经由历程自己对自己将英语来发明英语情况.好比对自己描绘所看到的风景,英语口述自己正在作的事变.　　
　　D. This method is very effective and easy to insist
　　on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we
　　read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into
　　English and then compare our interpretation with the original
　　versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the
　　mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.
　　这种体例极度有效且很随便对峙---笔译汉英比较(或英汉比较)的小说或别的读物.首先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接笔译成英文,完成一小段后,往看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的笔译举行比较,我们马上可以发明我们笔译的错误,错误错误和提高.　　
　　请留意:开始要选择较简朴的读物.
　　如许作的利益:
　　1.自己就可以练习白话,想练多久,就练多久.
　　2.一直有一位初级西席指出您的缺乏和错误---英文原文.
　　3.题材范围极广,可以打破我们自己的思想监禁,好比我们老是喜好批评辩论我们自己认识的话题,所以我们老是在练习相通的说话,提高固然就迟钝了.　　
　　4.选择小说,诙谐故事或好的漫笔阅读,使我们有足够的快乐喜爱对峙下往.
　　5.有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们置若罔闻的地道的英语用法会被此法挖掘出来.
　　6.对所学知识和所犯错误印象深入.这等于我们不断在作汉译英练习,良多英文译文是我们费经心思憋出来的,所以印象相称深入.比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多.　
　　E. Interpreting what you hear---Changing Roles: Three people
　　make a group: one speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as
　　the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles.
　　This is a good interpreting training method and is good for
　　studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the
　　responding ability and speed of students. The advanced stage
　　of this method is simultaneous interpretation.
　　听译法-脚色交换:三人一组,模仿翻译实战.一人将汉语,一人将英语,扮演老外,一人作翻译.练习一段时候后交换脚色.这是一种极度好的翻译练习体例,也是很好的相互学习,扬长避短的体例.并且可年夜年夜提高反响反应速度和本领.此法的初级阶段为同声传译,我们可以在听播送或看电视或闭会时,把所听内容笔译英文.　　
　　F. Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This
　　method is suitable for intense training. Making an oral
　　composition about a certain marketing for one minute the first
　　time and record the composition on tape at the same time. Then
　　listen to the composition and find out the room for
　　improvement. Then make the same composition for two minutes
　　for the second time and also record it. And at last repeat the
　　above-mentioned for three minutes.
　　白话作文和3分钟练习法:此法合用于强化练习.找好一个题目作一分钟的白话作文,同时将其灌音.听灌音,找出缺乏和错误,就此题目再作两分钟的的白话作文,异样灌音,再听并找出缺乏与提高,继承作三分钟白话作文.这是初级白话练习,结果不俗.　　
　　G. Retelling exercise: Retell some articles or English
　　stories in our own words.
　　复述练习:用自己的话白话复述我们所听的英语故事或文章.
　　H. If possible, we may read some English tongue twisters
　　loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth
　　(just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral
　　cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation.
　　如果年夜概我们也可以年夜声且快速朗诵英文绕口令(就象相声演员练嘴),还可以同时口中含块糖以加年夜强化练习的力度.如许来强我们的口腔肌肉敏捷适应英文发音,使我们的白话相称流畅,清晰,并且另有自大.例如:　　
　　A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big
　　black bear bit back the big black bug.
　　This fish has a thin fin; That fish has a fat fin;
　　This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish.
　　IPaying more attention to phrases and small words as one major
　　shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral
　　English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in
　　their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is
　　abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of
　　such phrases are made of small words.
　　分外留意短语(词组)和小词的运用,中国式的英语尤其是白话一个很年夜的错误错误便是中国门生喜好用年夜词,而真正地道的英语白话确是充满着短小,活泼,活泼的短语,富有气愤.而这些短语年夜部分有小词组成.　　
　　J. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely
　　combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing
　　may make oral English precise and accurate.
　　白话随自有特征,但与英语的别的方面慎密相连.好比,常常练习写作,可是白话细密,准确.
　　2. Listening comprehension:(听力)
　　A. We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in the
　　native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and
　　sentence structure should not be in Chinese style.
　　可以经由历程讲地道的白话来提高听力.发音,语和谐句子构造请不要中国化.既然能说出来,固然能听懂.固然如许作有点难.
　　B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening
　　to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to
　　develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the
　　improvement of aural ability.
　　在作听力练习时,力求连结放松,天然和稳定的心态.即建立自决议信心和培养精良的心理素质在听力提高中致关重要.
　　C. We may make some IT notes while listening, for
　　examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance,
　　occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of
　　the content.
　　在作听力练习时,我们可以作些简朴的条记,例如人名,地名,时候,年龄,职业,数字等以便更好地了解材料.固然还要以听为主.
　　D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding
　　every word and never waste too much time on single words.
　　作听力练习要重材料年夜意,而不要力求听懂每个词,不要在单个词上浪费太多时候.
　　E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to
　　correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The
　　following words are most important: even though, even so, in
　　spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no,
　　nor, neither…nor, but….
　　慎密亲密留意听力材料中的让步与转折以便准确掌握说话人的立场.分外关注这些词: even though, even so,
　　in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever,
　　no, nor, neither…nor, but….
　　F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word
　　tapes, the results must be satisfactory.
　　在背记生词时,如果能听词汇磁带,那么对听力提高也很有利益.
　　3.Reading skills:(阅读)
　　a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles,
　　we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good
　　sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some
　　questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When
　　and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words.
　　精读:在精读课文时,我们要把生词,词组,句型做成条记.读后要试着用这些疑问词发问自己:谁,什么,何时,何地且勉力用自己的话来回答.　　
　　b. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan,
　　skip and read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key
　　words, the marketing sentences and the drift of the articles.
　　泛读:要培养阅读,跳读和快读的本领.即抓住关键词,主题句和中央年夜意的本领.
　　c. Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed:
　　1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without
　　intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the
　　whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single
　　sentences. 2)We may keep time when reading articles.3) When
　　reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or
　　pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we
　　are able to read very fast.
　　阅读速度:三种体例提高我们的阅读速度:1.先自始至终不间断地通读课文以抓住课文年夜意.不要在单个词或单句上浪费太多时候.2.阅读时计时.3.阅读时用手指或笔尖指向文章字句并快速挪动来迫使我们的眼睛快速随手指或笔尖挪动来强化我们的阅读速度.
　　d. NewsIT as good reading materials can widen our sight
　　and richen our knowledge.
　　多读报,多受益:坦荡视野,丰硕知识,学习流行词语和英语最新生长.
　　4.Writing skills.(写作)
　　a. We have to accumulate abundant materials before we write
　　something, say, learning by heart crowds of articles.
　　写作需要有良多素材,积累素材很重要.要多背课文.
　　b. Try to express one meaning in various ways.
　　勉力用多种体例表达一种意思.
　　c. Keeping English diary if possible.
　　写英语日志.
　　a) Prepare some new words, expressions and good sentences to
　　be used before writing something.
　　在写作前准备一些要用的好词汇,好句子.
　　b) We may also make some English pen pals to establish
　　English communication relationship through some media like
　　newsIT and magazines.
　　结交英语笔友,写英文信.这种体例随便对峙,还很存心思.不仿一试,利益多多。