2006年年夜学英语六级写作讲义（三）
四、各种作文根基模版
模版不能简朴照搬！一定要根据理想考题有所调解！
（一）图表、丹青式作文
留意事变：图表题每每要触及到数字、数据题目，在表达不合阶段数字时，句式不要频频。
As is illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table（graph/pie/chart）,___【话题】_____ has been on rise/decrease，dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from__[数字]____ in _[时候]____ to __[数字]____ in [时候]____. Judging from the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, we may conclude that ________.
At least three sound reasons can be identified to account for ______. In the first place,________. In the second place, _______ can be attributed to the fact that ________. In addition,________ is also responsible for _______.
From all those reasons given above, we can predict that the trend will continue for long, if no effective measures are taken. Therefore, it is crucial that__[政府等职能部分]____take every effort to _______.
图表例题：
Employment Problem of College Graduates
Year
2002
2003(Estimated)
2004(Estimated)
Number of Unemployed Graduates
380,000
420,000
500,000
1、形貌2002年到2004年找不殉国务的年夜学结业生的人数转变；
2、申明缘故原因（高校扩招使结业生供给年夜于需求，良多结业生只愿留在年夜都会，结业生的专业不合适社会需要等）
3、给来由理题目的办法。
As is demonstrated in the table,
Several factors can be identified to account for this phenomenon/problem. In the first place,… In the second place,…The last but not the least,…
Serious as the problem appears, we can still come up with practical measures to tackle it. Firstly, the government can…On the part of graduates, they should adjust their attitudes towards______.
（二）提要式作文
1、统一不雅观点
A．有人以为X是功德，赞同X，缘故原因？
B．有人以为X是好事，反对X，缘故原因？
C．我的不雅观点。
Some people are in favor of X. According to them, [第一缘故原因]___。They also maintain that___ [另一缘故原因]___。By striking contrast, some others stand on a different ground. They argue that X is ___[harmful]___. Meanwhile, they point out that____[第一反对来由____ ] For instance, ___[举例]___.
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh its disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may [X的有一个弊端]。What we should do is to make use of the favorable effects and manage to avoid the negative effects.
2．批驳不雅观点
A．提出一个不雅观点。
B．我不满意该不雅观点。
Some people argue that (错误不雅观点)。By saying that, they mean（对不雅观点进一步注释）。An example they have presented is that（一个例子）.
There might be some truth in their belief. However, if we explore this in depth, we can conclude that (与错误不雅观点相反的不雅观点). A number of reasons can be identified as the proof of my belief. (以下参照辩论文的论述文写法)。
3．社会题目（现象）类
A．一个社会题目大概现象。(现象自己的描绘+对社会的影响)
B．发作的缘故原因
C．处理体例。（如果是题目的话）
Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over (XXX).【引出现象/题目】(下面写现象的显现以及对社会的影响。)
There are a couple of reasons accounting for this problem/phenomenon. (下面参照辩论式论述文的写法。)
X has generated substantial impact on the society and our social life, to be illustrated in the following aspects. (参照辩论式论述文的写法)。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from doing more harm. [留意多种末端体例](参照辩论式论述文的写法)
4．利害型论述文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,___利益一______. And secondly ___利益二_____.
However, __[Topic]____is without its own limitations and therefore have negative aspects. To begin with,___错误错误一______. In addition, ____错误错误二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____marketing___.
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