内销员外贸外语教诲:介词
1.介词的界说
介词又叫前置词,通俗置于名词之前,它是一种虚词,通俗不重读,在句子中不零丁做任何句子身分,只默示厥后的名词或相称于名词的词语与其他句子身分的干系。
2.介词的品种
A简朴介词
如,atinofsince等
B复合介词由两个介词组成
如,asfor,asto,into,outof
C短语介词,由短语组成。
如,accordingto,becauseof,inspiteof,onbehalfof
D分词介词,由现在分词组成
如,regarding,concerning,including
3.介词还可以依照词义分红以下的几类
表地点
如aboutaboveacrossaroundbetweenbeyond
表时候
如aboutatoninbeforeafterduring
表除往
如besidesbutexcept
表比较
如aslikeaboveover
表反对
如againstwith
表缘故原因
如forwithfrom
表功效
如towithwithout
表手腕
如byinwith
表所属
如ofwith
表前提
如considering
表让步
如despiteinspiteof
表关于
如aboutconcerningregarding
表关于
如forover
表根据
如onaccordingto
4.介词与其他词类的搭配
与名词的搭配
athomebythedoorinthecityduringthenight
与动词的搭配
accountforaimatamounttointerestof
与描述词搭配
absentfromequaltofullofbeinterestedin
5.常用的牢固搭配
against:theratesagainstUSdollar,againstone’sacceptanceof,documentsagainstacceptance
after:afterall,aftersight,afteramodal
among:amongotherthings
between:fewandfarbetween,inbetween
bryond:beyondone’sability
by:byshipbyrail
for:payforsth,buysth,forone’saccount,inquirefor,forsale
in:inUSdollar,inpaymentof,inadvance,inconclusion,inreturn,induplicate,inplaceof,dealin,inthemarketfor
into:gointoproduction,inquireinto,gointodetails,lookintothematter
of:bemadeof,ofdifferentvarieties,ofgoodquality,
on:onbusiness,agreeon,onthebasisof
over:goover,over(quantity,amount)
to:superiorto,tocapacity,subjectto,referto,lookforwardto
under:underdiscussion,goodsundercontract
with:supplysbwithsth,getintouchwith,inaccordancewith
atone’ITpense,aninquiryfor
lookforwardto,counton,lookinto,subjectto,onthemarket,beinthemarketfor
charge….tosb’saccount,inaccordancewith,accordingto,intime,ontime
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