国际商业术语—生命经纬
商业价钱术语
trade term / price term价钱术语
world / international market price国际市场价钱
FOB（free on board）离岸价
C&F（cost and freight）成本加运费价
CIF（cost, insurance and freight）到岸价
freight运费
whaITge船埠费
landing charges卸货费
customs duty关税
port dues口岸税
import surcharge进口附加税
import variable duties进口差价税
commission佣金
return commission佣钿，背工
price including commission含佣价
net price净价
wholesale price零售价
discount / allowance折扣
retail price零售价
spot price现货价钱
current price现行价钱 /时值
indicative price参考价钱
customs valuation海关估价
price list价目表
total value总值
商业保险术语
All Risks统统险
F.P.A.（Free from Particular Average）平安险
W.A. / W.P.A（With Average or With Particular Average）水渍险
War Risk战役险
F.W.R.D.（Fresh Water Rain Damage）海水雨淋险
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination混同、玷辱险
Risk of Leakage渗漏险
Risk of Odor串味险
Risk of Rust锈蚀险
Shortage Risk足够险
T.P.N.D.（ Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery）盗窃提货不着险
Strikes Risk歇工险
商业机构词汇
WTO（World Trade Organization）世界商业构造
IMF（International Monetary Fund）国际货泉基金构造
CTG（Council for Trade in Goods）货泉商业理事会
EFTA（European Free Trade Association）欧洲自在商业联盟
AFTA（ASEAN Free Trade Area）东盟自在商业区
JCCT（China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade）中美商贸联委会
NAFTA（North American Free Trade Area）北美自在商业区
UNCTAD（United Nations Conference on Trade and Development）团结国商业与生长集会
GATT（General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade）关贸总协议
商业体例词汇
stocks存货，库存量
cash sale现货
purchase购买，进货
bulk sale整批销售，趸售
distribution channels销售渠道
wholesale零售
retail trade零售业
hire-purchase分期付款购买
fluctuate in line with market conditions随行就市
unfair competition不合理竞争
dumping商品推销
dumping profit margin推销差价，推销幅度
antidumping反推销
customs bond海关包管
chain debts三角债
freight forwarder货运代庖署理
trade consultation商业商量
mediation of dispute商业胶葛调停
partial shipment分批装运
restraint of trade商业管制
RTA（Regional Trade Arrangements）区域商业安排
favorable balance of trade商业顺差
unfavorable balance of trade商业逆差
special preferences优惠关税
bonded warehouse保税堆栈
transit trade转口商业
tariff barrier关税壁垒
tax rebate出口退税
TBT（Technical Barriers to Trade）技能性商业壁垒
收支口商业词汇
commerce, trade, trading商业
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade海内商业
international trade国际商业
foreign trade, external trade对外商业，外贸
import, importation进口
importer进口商
export, exportation出口
exporter出口商
import licence进口许口证
export licence出口许口证
commercial transaction生意，生意
inquiry询盘
delivery交货
order订货
make a complete entry正式/完整报告
bad account坏帐
Bill of Lading提单
marine bills of lading海运提单
shipping order托运单
blank endorsed空白背书
endorsed背书
cargo receipt承运货色收条
condemned goods有题目的货色
catalogue商品目次
customs liquidation清关
customs clearance结关
商业同伴术语
trade partner商业同伴
manufacturer制造商，制造厂
middleman中心商，掮客人
dealer经销商
wholesaler零售商
retailer, tradesman零售商
merchant贩子，零售商，零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer受让人，特许权获得者
consumer消耗者，用户
client, customer主顾，客户
buyer卖主，买方
carrier承运人
consignee收货人