年夜学英语测验作文教诲四
0 ihunter 2010/06
年夜学英语测验作文教诲四
四、否定构造考抱病句1. Some people think we needn't to worry about fresh water. 2. Nowadays many people don't like to go to the movies, too.准确表达:1. Some people think we needn't worry(或don't need to worry) about fresh water. 2. Nowadays many people don't like to go to the movies, either.评议与申明:例句1选自96年1月四级考生作文,例句2选自92年1月六级考生作文。例句1的错误在于该考生混同了need作为模样形状动词和作为通俗动词的用法。need作为模样形状动词时,重要用于否定句,背面的动词不带to, needn't worry,作we的谓语。need作为实意动词时,可用于一定句、否定句和疑问句,don't need to worry中的to worry作don't need的宾语。例句2的错误在于该考生混同了too和either的区别,这两个词都默示"也"的意思,可是在英语中too, also只能用于一定句,而either只能用于否定句。
否定构造除了在助动词、模样形状动词,be和have背面加not之外,另有良多不含not的否定构造。若能准确利用他们,文章会显得活泼活泼,增加写作的闪光点。下面我们就来看看:1.含有否定意义的词汇和短语以下列举的词和词组自己就具有否定的含义,因此无需用否定词。
介词against, beyond, but, except, without,……
描述词和动词absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to, reluctant, lack, want,……
短语keep……from, protect……from, prevent……from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too……to, by no means, anything but,……
我们看以下例句:1) Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.在一些国家里妇女没有获得划一的权益。
2) This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.这不是处理动力危殆的最好的办法。
3) We should protect trees from being destroyed.我们应保护树木,不让它们受破坏。
4) In old China we could not make a nail, let alone(make) machines.在旧中国,我们连一个钉子都造不了,更不用说制造机器了。
2.含有半否定意义的词语barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not everyone, not everything,……具有半否定的意义。例句:1) We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago.几年前在冬天市场上很难见到奇怪蔬菜。
2) These young people know little about how to choose good books to read.这些年白叟几乎不晓得若何遴选精良的书籍来读。
3.不含否定意义的否定构造有些词和词组形式上能否定构造,但其含义是一定的,好比:cannot but, can't help, no sooner……than, not……until, in no time, none other than, nothing but,等等。例句:1) We can't but face the reality.我们只要面临理想。
2) These old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time.这些旧修建将很快为现代化的公寓所替代。
4.否定构造的倒装语序我们偶尔为了夸张而把否定词和词组放在句首,这时句子构造应倒装。例如:1) On no account should we follow blindly.我们决不该当盲从。
2) No where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in our country.没有任何其他中央有我国如许高的学习热情。
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