专八教诲人文知识冲刺（六）
练习题：
1 As a philosophical and literary moment, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.
A modernism B rationalism C sentimentalism D transcendentalism
2 Poe’s first collection of stories is _____.
A Tales of Traveler
B Leather Stocking Tales
C Canterbury Tales
D Tales of the Goteque and Arabesque
3 Which book is not written by Emerson?
A The American Scholar B Self-Reliance
C Nature D Civil Disobedience
4 The finest example of Hawthorn’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in _____.
A The Scarlet Letter B Young Goodman Brown
C The Marble Fawn D The Ambitious Guest
5 The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is _____.
A Nathaniel Hawthorn B Ralph Waldo Emerson
C Henry David Thoreau D Washington Irving
6 Transcendentalists recognized _____ as the“highest power of the soul”.
A intuition B logic C data of senses D thinking
7 Which is regarded as the“Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?
A The American Scholar B English Traits
C The Conduct of Life D Representative Men
8 American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _____.
A Anne Bradstreet B Jane Austin
C Emily Dickinson D Harriet Beecher
9 Captain, My Captain is written for _____.
A Lincoln B Whitman C Washington D Hemingway
10 _____ is not written by Washington Irving.
A The Sketch Book B Rip Van Winkle
C The Legend of Sleep Hollow D The Autobiography
练习题谜底及题解:
1 D,从19世纪30年代到内战期间的重要文学流派是超验主义，以爱默生为代表。
2 D,坡的第一部故事集是《荒唐奇特故事集》。
3 D,《论市夷易近之不苦守》是梭罗的作品。其他全为爱默生的作品。
4 A,霍桑作品中的意味主义伎俩重要表现在他的著作《红字》中。
5 B,超验主义以爱默生为代表。
6 A,超验主义以为人类精神的最高力量存在于人的直觉中。
7 A,被称为“美国精神自力宣言”的是爱默生的《美国粹者》。书中表达了美国人追求自己的文明自力以及文学自力品份的要求。
8 C, 19世纪美国的杰出女墨客是艾米莉•迪金森（1830—1886）。
9 A,《阿，船长啊，我的船长！肥腔萏芈湍盍挚献芡扯鞯摹? 10 D,《见闻札记》、《睡谷的传说》、《瑞普•凡•温克尔》都是华盛顿•欧文的作品，可是《自传》是本杰明•富兰克林的作品。
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