年夜学英语测验精读：第四册（UNIT8）
community
n. the people living in a particular area considered as a whole; the area itself社区（居夷易近）
endeavo（u）r
n. effort, attempt勉力
vt.试图
mobile
a. movable; able to move, or be moved, quickly and easily活动的
entail
vt. make（an event or action） necessary使成为必需
jet
n. a narrow stream or streams of liquid, gas, etc. coming forcefully out of a small hole; any aircraft that is pushed through the air by a jet engine放射；喷气式飞机
lag
n. falling behind; interval between two related events, processes, etc.滞后；（事变等的）隔断
jet lag
（永劫候乘飞机旅游后发作的）时差反响反应
coast
n. the land on or close to the edge of the sea海岸；海滨
gear
vt. adjust, adapt,; connect by gears
n.齿轮；（汽车等的）排档
stabilize
v.（cause to） become firm, steady, or unchanging;（cause to） keep in balance使稳定；使平衡
extent
n. degree; length; area; range程度，范围
encumber
vt. crowd, fill up; hinder, hamper the function of塞满，故障
recreation
n. play or amusement文娱
deprive
vt. take away from; prevent from using or enjoying褫夺
species
n.物种
habitat
n. natural home of a plant or an animal产地；栖息
involuntarily
ad. carried out without one’s conscious wishes, unintentionally不自发地；偶尔识地
rat
n.鼠
roach
n.甲由
burrow
v. dig a hole in the ground打（地洞）
n. a hole made in the ground（by foxes, rabbits, etc.）
forestry
n. forest land; science of planting and caring for forests林地；林学
terminal
n. a place or set of buildings for the use of passengers尽头站
air terminal
n. a building at an airport for boarding and discharging passengers from aircraft; a bus station in center of a town for passengers going to or arriving from an airport航空尽头站；航空集散站
occupation
n. the act of occupying or the state or period of being occupied
elaborate
a. worked out with great care; complicated经心制造的；庞大的
visualize
vt. form a picture of（sb. or sth.） in the mind; imagine想像
visual
a. of or gained by seeing视觉的
derive
vi. come（from）; originate来（自），发源（于）
vt. get
hydroponic
a.溶液培养（学）的；水栽法的
illuminate
vt. give light to; throw light on照亮，照明
wilderness
n. wild uncultivated waste land荒原
stability
n. the quality or state of being stable稳定（性）
withdraw（withdrew, withdrawn）
v. move back or away; take out or away撤离，撤回
withdrawal
n. withdrawing or being withdrawn
condition
vt. bring into a desired state or condition使处于精良状况
greenery
n. green leaves or plants草木
countryside
n. land outside the cities and towns; country area乡村
horizontally
ad.程度地
horizontal a.
pavement
n.（BrE） a paved suITce or path a street for people to walk on,（AmE） the paved suITce of a street（英）人行道，（美）展过的路途
suburban
a. of or in a suburb郊区的
sprawl
n. a widespread untidy area, esp. of buildings狼藉的街区
underworld
n. a region underground
culture
n. ideas, customs and art shared by a particular society; a particular society or civilization文明；文明
intense
a.（of qualities） high in degree激烈的
restrict
vt. keep within limits限制
dweller
n. a person or animal that lives（in the stated place）; inhabitant栖身者
repulsive
a. very unpleasant; causing strong dislike and fear令人讨厌的
Phrases Expressions
expose to
leave no longer covered or protected使显露在
in the open
在户外，在田野
add to
increase增加
on the stoke
at exactly the time stated or agree upon准点地
at first thought
when considered for the first乍一想
to a certain extent
partly, to a certain degree在一定程度上
take up
occupy（space, time, etc.）占有
deprive of
take away from; prevent from using or having褫夺
mind you
（used as an interj.） please note, take this fact into account听着；请留意
derive from
come from; obtain from来自，发源于；从……获得
turn over
give（to sb.） for use or care移交；交给
get away from
succeed in leaving; escape分开；逃走
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