新托福白话测验中的“都会糊口话题”
1.“都会糊口话题”关键词汇、短语和句型
*常用词汇：
apartment, banks, bookstore, building, cafeteria, capital, church, court, countryside, courtyard, district, flat, highway, hotel, house, hospital, junk shop旧货店； library, market, metropolis年夜都会； monument留念碑； municipal市的，市政的； municipality市政政府； museum, newsstand报摊； outskirts, port, restaurant, school, scenery, shop, store, skyscraper摩天算夜楼； slums贫夷易近区； stadium活动场； station, suburb, theatre, university, urban, zoo, etc.*常用短语：art gallery美术馆； barber shop, be up to one’s neck in work忙碌； botanical garden动物园； city centre, city hall市政厅，市政府； city planning, densely populated, department stores, down payment分期付款的定金； employment agency职业介绍； garden city, get one’s hands full很忙； modern buildings, modern industry, post office, public lavatory, public telephone, residential area, shopping center, snack bar, stock exchange股票生意所； traffic light, etc.◆常用句型：1. Could you tell me where the bank is?2. Excuse me, where is the post office?3. How do you like where you live?4. I’m an office worker.5. I work for the government.6. Let’s go to the snack bar and get something to eat.7. The mall is packed today.8. What are the main problems of the city life?9. When is the store / the bar closing?10. Where is the Lost and Found counter?2、实例：Narrator:Describe where you prefer to live, in the city or in the country? Include details to support your explanation.You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.[2 seconds beep]Preparation time:15 secondsResponse time:45 secondsNarrator:Please begin speaking after the beep.[2 seconds beep] Suggested Answer:A modern city has many conveniences such as electricity, gas, schools, hospitals, cinemas and so on. These conveniences make the people’s life comfortable and easy. All kinds of entertainment are available in big cities. But there are crimes, air pollution, overcrowding and traffic jams here.The countryside has its own attractions, such as clean air, water and quiet environment. Besides, one can enjoy a peaceful life and the beautiful natural scenery. But some modern facilities are not available. For example, it may not be very convenient for a person to go to a middle school.I prefer to live in a city because there are more opportunities for education and jobs. I also prefer to live in the countryside for a short period of time. In this way I can enjoy what the nature can provide.词汇与剖析：WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1. available adj.可用到的，可使用的2. comfortable adj.恬静的3. convenience n.便利，利便4. entertainment n.文娱，文娱扮演5. peaceful adj.平静的，平和平静的6. scenery n.风景，景致7. traffic jams:交通拥堵谜底剖析：回答直切主题，论据充沛。首先，参考谜底列举了都会糊口的利害。都会办法步伐完竣，有黉舍、病院和各种文娱活动，可是，都会里立功率高，空气污染，生齿浓密，交通梗塞。紧接着，考生申明村落糊口的特点，空气奇怪，情况恬静，另有美丽的天然风景,缺乏之处是乡村没有某些现代化的设置装备摆设，然后举例申明。末了，考生谈了自己的选择和来由，末端和背面的论述相互佐证，令人信服。
参考谜底接纳了对比伎俩和举例法。对比了都会与村落的各自利害，再举例申明 (For example, it may not be very convenient for a person to go to a middle school.)。
此谜底轻微偏长，考生要在很短的时候内流畅的陈说这些内容并非随便。发起考生回答题目时应有所偏重，选择都会糊口或村落糊口举行重点论述。有主有次，条理清楚，本领凸起主题。
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