名师剖析年夜学英语四六级翻译部分：倒装与夸张
一.倒装
1.当“only+状语”位于句首默示夸张时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。
Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
只要当你获得足够的数据时，你本领得出准确的结论。
Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology.
只要如许我们本领赶上世界的先进迷信技能程度。
其他如：only then, only once, only in AmericaChina, only after the accident等。
真题重现
【CET-6：2007.6】Only in the small town_________.
(他才感到平安和放松)
参考谜底： does she feel secure and relaxed
2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。
这类词或词组常用的有：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), in no case(决不), neither…(nor), no sooner…(than), hardly…(when), barely(仅仅，几乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(决不), not a bit, nowhere, not only…but also等。
Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet.丘吉尔不但是一位政治家，照旧一位墨客。
Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense.我从未听到过这种乱说!
真题重现
【CET-6：2007.12】 The witness was told that under no circumstances_____________.
(他都不该该对法庭撒谎)
参考谜底： should he lie to the court.
【CET-6：2007.1】 ______________(直到停止日他才寄出) his application form.
参考谜底Not until the deadline did he send (out)
3.the more…, the more构造中的倒装。
【CET-4：2006.6】90. The more you explain, _________________(我越懵懂).
参考谜底：the more confused I am
二.夸张句
1.It is/was +被夸张部分+that/who…
关于这个构造，需要留意以下几点：
①夸张句型中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式的转变;
②被夸张部分如果是人，可以用who,也可以用that,其他情况用that(知识性知识，通俗不能作为考点)。
③在not…until句型里，如果夸张由until所指导的时候状语时，not须跟在until之前，即组成It is not until…that构造。
It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.
她不晓得若何应对这种重要情况是因为她太缺乏履历了。
It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.
恰是因为水涨了，他们没有渡过河往。
注：夸张的如果是缘故原因状语从句，只能由because指导，不能由since, as或why指导。
It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.
直到第二年他才适应了年夜学糊口。
真题重现
【CET-6：2007.1】 ______________(直到停止日他才寄出) his application form.
参考谜底：It was not until the deadline that he sent (out)
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