听力对话两种题型应试本领
在英语听力测验中，考生常常碰到以下两类题型，对这两类题型如果掌握它的解题要点，在测验的时候就会显得很轻松应手。
一、时候与数字题型
时候、数字和计算是听力测试中最罕见的题型，几乎每年都有，并且题型也比较多。积年试题中固然触及的数字或数量并不多，但考生的答对率却不高。究其缘故原因，一是对数字的表达体例不敷认识，二是对本领的运用不敷纯熟。
●卷面线索
时候题的四个选项通俗都是表达时候的数字，或是礼拜、年、月等词，偶尔会有介词后跟数字。数字题的选项则有年夜概为地道的数字或带有货泉标记的数字。
●解题要点
通俗来说，准确谜底不会是直接听到的数字，而频频是在意思上与这相通或邻近，或换了一种表达体例，或要求对听到的数字举行简朴的四则运算。做这类题时，听清这些数字和它们之间的干系是解题的关键。这些数字之间的干系频频用"more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after"之类的描述词、副词或介词短语来默示，多为时候题。
【例1】
M： Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
W： Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6：30 am But on weekends it starts half an hour later.
Q： When did the second bus leave on Saturday?
A) 7：30 B) 8：00 C) 8：30 D) 9：00
谜底Ｄ)。这是一道较为庞大的转换题。考生应听懂对话中的every two hours from 6：30和half an hour later两处，同时还要细致，捕获到题目中的the second bus和Saturday。
【例2】
W：Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday?
M：Yes The newsIT said six crew members and sixty four passengers were killed, and fifteen others were injured.
Q： How many people suffered in the air crash?
A) 85. B)70 C)64. D)31.
这是一道简朴的数字运算题，解题的关键是要听懂问句中的"suffer"一词，受益者应包括去世者和伤者，故谜底应为6+64+15=85，A)。
【例3】
W：Sorry，Mr. Smith is not in May I have him return your call?
M：Yes, thank you I'm at 6330872…Sorry It's 6338720.
Q： What's the man's telephone number?
A) 6330872. B)6380372. C) 6338720. D)6338726.
这道题要留意的是电话号码在白话中的读法。6338720的最罕见的读法是：six double three eight seven two zero (或o)。另外还要留意不要受烦扰信息的影响，如本题中的6330872以及厥后的话语平息。
【例4】
W： I'd like to make two reservations one Flight 651 for June 8th.
M： I'm sorry We've booked up on the 8th But we still have a few seats available on the 9th
Q： When does the man want to leave?
A) On the 6th of June B) On the 8th of June.
C) On the 9th of June D) On the 19th of June.
谜底为(B)。与上一题类似，本题是考察考生抗烦扰的本领。对话中烦扰身分有Flight 651和the 9th两个数词。考生还要了解两个词：reservation意为"预定"，而book up则指"订完"。别的，还要认识日期的不合表达体例。
二、地点与方向题型
在地点型试题中，有的地点在对话中心接提到，有的则需要根据对话内容来判定(这类题目通俗是问对话发作在那边)，另有的则是两者兼而有之。
●卷面线索
选项每每由(介词+)地点名词组成，发问可分为两种情况。第一种问对话发作在那边，选项的形式每每为默示方位的介词(如in, at等)加上一个地点名词组成；第二种问的是方向，选项的形式每每为默示方向的介词(如to, from, out of等)加上一个地点名词大概只要地点名词组成。
●解题要点：
(1)首先要根据卷面线索判定出试题的范例。关于第一种试题，要重点听对话中的与特定地点有关的常用词或词组(即关键词)，例如听到reserve，check in，check out，room之类的词的话即可判定对话是发作在旅店里，听到size，color，pay，discount之类的词即可判定对话地点是在市肆等。
(2)与方向有关的词和词组并不多，所提出的题目在形式上也年夜概比较简朴，可是这类题目出现时，频频需要几经思索本领得出谜底。在这类题目中，务需要留意灌音中的内容细节，不要单凭从对话中获得的伶仃信息来确定谜底。发起在听音的同时用笔在纸上画一些草图以匡助了解。
(3)与时候题不合，有的地点题可经由历程逻辑判定猜出准确的谜底，平常要留意这方面本领的培养。
【例1】
M：Good afternoon, This is Edward Miller at the Sun Valley Health Center I'd like to speak to Mr. Adams, please.
W：Mr. Miller, my husband isn't at home I can give you his business phone if you'd like to call him at work.
Q：Where is Mr. Adams now?
A)At the Sun Valley. B) At the Health Center.
C) At home D) At Work.
谜底D)。本题表面是很简朴，因为对话中有直接提醒词At work,它与D)项完全相通。别的，his business phone(他的办公电话)也能给我们一定的提醒。
【例2】
M： I've just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful! It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty.
W： Sorry about that but it's not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility
Q： Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
A) At the airport.B) In a travel agency.
C) In a hotel D) At home
此题对话中虽有地点名词出现(hotel)，但清楚不是谜底。本题考的是推理本领。根据hotel等关键词，可料到对话的话题与旅游有关。而从W的话中的arrange, contract等词，可以判定出这是一家旅游社(B)。本题申明，在听对话时，要对关键词分外留意，但又不能以为关键词便是谜底。
【例3】
M：Now, Miss, do you feel all right now? What happened?
W：Yes, I'm fine now. I was just at the motorway I was driving along the main road when suddenly right before the crossroads I met the car came out at the side street I didn't see him until he hit me.
Q： Where was the car before it hit the woman?
A)In the side street. B) At the crossroads.
C) On the main road D) On the motorway.
本题属于较为特另外埠址题，考生不但要听懂对话发作的地点，并且要能了解I met the car came out at the side street这句语法上有错误的话并料到出在汽车撞上W之前，它正在the side street (A)中。其他选项在对话中都曾出现过，但它们都是描绘W自己地点的地位，而非肇事车辆所处的地位。
【例4】
W： I just stopped by at your office in the bank. They told me that you had quit where are you working now?
M： I am working for a lawyer now. The pay is better and the work is much more interesting.
Q： Where did the man work before?
A) In a court. B) On the farm.
C) In a bank. D) In a shop.
谜底C)。此题的关键词bank在对话中出现了两次，考生不但可以从密斯的话(…at your office in the bank, They told me that you had quit：),也可以从男士的回答(The pay is better than in the bank…)中得出本题的准确谜底。而a lawyer仅仅是一个难度不年夜的烦扰词，考生只需听懂now这一词就可以排B)D)两项与本题对话清楚有关。
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