如何回答阅读了解中的推理性题目
关于推理性题目（Inference）
推理性题目与细节性题目类似，也是对文章详细内容的判定。但推理不但要求掌握文章所表达的字面含义，还要掌握一定的逻辑判定本领及写作本领知识，从文章表面推出更深层含义，这部分频频出题分量年夜，难度年夜，犯错也最多，回根结底照旧对文章内容没有做到真正的了解和掌握。
Inference类题目重要包括Significance和Communication Techniques两年夜类。
1. Significance
笔墨表面频频没有清楚反应作者的全部意图，有些含义需要读者从字里行间往了解，靠自己的逻辑推理本领往判定，从上下文的连绵及文中有关部分的表示往明析作者隐含的意思。这类题目的命题体例有：
(1)The writer implies but not directly states that ________.
(2) It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
(3) The author strongly suggests that_________.
(4) It can be concluded from the passage that________.
(5) The passage is intended to ________.
(6)The writer indicates that ________.
Example
Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we were to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.
At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse managers instead of head nurses, in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurse decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when. Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB) in most hospitals nurses get low salariesC) in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD) compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hour at Beth Israel Hospital本题要求考生判定4个选项中哪一个是根据文章可以料到出的结论，要求考生根据文章内容作出合理的料到。从本题所供给的4个选项来看，文章并未谈及IT的"耐心"（A）；也未谈及IT的"人为报酬"（C），只是说到IT的人为晋升要由各科室保举；更未触及IT的"义务时候长短"（D）。文章的第一段末了一句才是得出准确谜底的根据，这句的意思是：“如果我们确要处理照顾护士义务缺乏的题目，那么各地病院的行政部分和年夜夫最好照旧师法一下Beth Israel病院”，主句的假造语气也申明这一点：迄今为止还未做到。由此可以料到：①照顾护士不充沛是一个应该处理的题目；②这个题目遍及存在，不然就没有需要要求各地病院行政部分和年夜夫师法这家病院的做法。因此本题的准确谜底为B)，本题属于局域型题目的直接性题目，这类题目是考生犯错最多的题型。在做这类题目时，切忌从篇章的一般句子中探求谜底，而应把目光放在全篇的了解上：作者写这篇文章的目标是什么，针对什么题目，若那边理等。有良多考生年夜概都有这种体验：有的题目，第一遍阅读时做对了，第二遍再细读后，又改错了。这便是因为他们在读第二遍时留意了对篇章的一般句于的揣摩，而轻忽了整篇文章的年夜意。
2． Communication Techniques
文章中的每一句话都有它的感化和目标，都是为作者的写作而效力的。有的是下层意思的展垫，有的是上句话的功效，相互烘托，相互联系。四级阅读中常常就本领性题目发问，测试读者对文章能否准确了解。这类题的命题体例有：
关键字：推理演义与了解 推理 归结与了解 阅读漫笔 回答题目 阅读文章回答题目 推理题目