新托福白话测验中的“家庭话题”
1.“家庭话题”关键词汇、短语和常用句型
*家庭成员： great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister, young brother, young sister, grandson, granddaughter, etc.
*家庭范例： a nuclear / small family焦点家庭a big / large/extended family巨匠庭a single-parent family单亲家庭
*亲戚干系： grandaunt姑婆，姨婆；granduncle伯公，叔公，舅公，姑公，姨公； aunt婶母，伯母，姨母，舅母； uncle叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父； cousin堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹)； cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫，堂嫂，堂弟媳，表姐(妹)夫，表嫂，表弟媳； brother-in-law姐夫，妹夫； sister-in-law姑，姨，嫂，弟媳； son-in-law半子； daughter-in-law儿媳； nephew侄儿，外甥； niece侄女，外甥女； grandnephew甥（外）孙，侄（外）孙； grandniece甥（外）孙女，侄（外）孙女； grandson-in-law孙半子；granddaughter-in-law孙媳妇；etc. *常用短语： feed / raise / support a family抚养家庭； found / start a family建立家庭；family property产业； family financial situation家境； family history家史； family tree家谱；family origin家庭出身； family responsibilities家庭责任； family function家庭功用； family relationship家庭干系； family planning家庭计划； family education家庭教诲； family structure家庭构造； family ethics家庭伦理； family consumption家庭消耗；etc. *常用句型： 1. What do you want to say about your family? 2. How many people are there in your family? 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 4. Are you the oldest/youngest in your family?5. What do your parents do? 6. I grew up in a very close, loving family.7. I keep in touch with my family regularly. 8. I miss my family very much.