英语专业八级GeneralKnowledge知识点三
21. Transcendentalism: A literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition.超验主义,一种文学和哲学活动，与拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生和玛格丽特·富勒有关，宣称存在一种理想的精神实体，逾越于履历和迷信之处，经由历程直以为以掌握22. Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote the Scarlet Letter.美国23. Morphology: The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.词法，词态学，形状音位学,说话或某一说话中关于单词的构造和形式的钻研，包括词尾转变、派生和分解词的组成24. affricate: A complex speech sound consisting of a stop consonant子音 followed by a fricative摩擦; for example, the initial sounds of child and joy.塞擦音由闭塞音陪伴着摩擦音而组成的庞大的语音；例如 child和 joy的第一个音Also called: affricative.25. Vanity Fair名利场 was written by John Bunyan.班扬26. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon. Edwin Aldrin, Michael Collins尼尔．阿姆斯特朗、埃德温．奥尔德林、迈克尔．柯林斯27. The title of the national anthem国歌 of Canada is O Canada.此品种型题同学们可自己多找几个国家。
28. Henry David Thoreau’s work, Walden, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.
29. etymology: the history of a word.词源学
30. The dominant accent in the United States is General American.除纽约市、南方、新英格兰
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