托福词汇备考精挑细选100词
0 ihunter 2010/06
托福词汇备考精挑细选100词
aback ad.向后;逆帆 [A, BACK]
abaft ad.prep.在船尾;在……之后 [A + -baft "OE"BY+behind]
abandon v.抛却;纵容;遗弃 [ME"OF abandoner"under control ult"LL bannus, -um BAN]
abase v.低落;表彰 [A-, baissier to lower ult"LL bassus short of stature): infl by] BASE
abash v.使狭隘不安 [bash; unabashed]
abate v.淘汰;减轻 [rebate将"已付金额的一部分"予以折扣,背工,退还]
abbey n.年夜修道院;年夜教堂 [Abba天主 abbacy男修道院长(abbot)之职务(辖区,任期) abbess女修道院院长;尼庵住持]
abbreviation n.缩短;缩写 [brevity长久;冗长]
abdicate v.抛却权益;让位 [AB-, dicare declare]
abdomen n.腹;下腹 [abdominal adj.]
abduct v.绑架;拐走 [viaduct陆桥,高架桥(路途,铁路)("L. VIA(道)和 aqueDUCT(水道)的混合语]
abed ad.在床上 [A, BED ill(sick)~病卧床上 lie~躺在床上]
aberration n.分开正路;分开常轨 [errant错误的,偏离的;游历的;遍历危险的]
abet v.指使;唆使 [bait(装于钓)上或圈套中的钩饵]
abeyance n.中断;暂搁 ["OF abeer"to + beer"medL batare gape(因惊讶或赞同而)张口]
abhor v.痛恨;讨厌 [horrible]
abide v.容忍;忍受 [abide by服从"划定例则、法则、决议等"]
abject a.不幸的;卑鄙的 [reject]
abjure v.起誓断尽;公开抛却 [jurare; purjury]
ablution n.沐浴 [antediluvian诺亚(Noah)大水前的;太古的;逾期的(cf deluge)]
abnegate v.抛却权益;舍弃;戒禁快乐 [AB-, negare deny]
abnormal a.不正常的;IT的 [earlier and F anormal, anomal"Gk anomalos ANOMALOUS, assoc with L abnormis: ABNORMITY]
abode n.住所 [verbal noun of ABIDE: cf. ride, rode, road]
abolition n.废除;铲除 [abolish]
abominate v.后悔;痛恶 [ominous(omen的描述词)不祥的;凶兆的]
aboriginal a.原始的;土著的 [ab+origin+al]
abortive a.失落败的;偶尔的 [oriental; abort]
abound v.充满;富于 [abundant]
abrade v.摩擦;磨失落 [erase; abrasion(abrade的名词)(岩石的)剥蚀;(机器的)磨损]
abridge v.缩短;删省 [ME"OF abreg(i)er"LL abbreviare ABBREVIATE]
abrogate v.废止;打消 [interogative rogation(常~s)(IT教)(耶稣IT节前三天做的)祈祷 rogatory恳求的;要求的]
abrupt a.突然的;意外的 [ab+rupt=rumpere]
abscond v.潜逃 [condiments调味料(seasoning)(芥茉、胡椒等)]
absolve v.赦免;排除 [solution]
abstain v.戒除;禁尽 [tenere]
abstemious a.饮食有度;有控制的 [temetum]
abstinence n.禁食 [abs+tinence ABSTINENT]
abstracted a.漫不经心的 [intractable; abstract]
abstruse a.深邃的 [intrusion]
absurd a.不合理的;荒唐谬妄的 [AB-, surdus deaf, dull]
abundant a.丰硕的;富裕的 [ME"OF abundance"L abundantia ABOUND]
abuse v.乱用;妄用 [ab+use disabuse排除某人的利诱;使醒觉]
abut v.紧邻;接靠 [a+but]
abyss n.深渊;天堂 ["Gk abussos bottomless A-, bussos depth]
accede v.赞同 [ac+cede]
accelerate v.加速举行 [ac+celer+ate;concede]
accentuate v.重读;夸张 [ac+cent=cant+uate;ACCENT;cantata(音乐)清唱剧]
accessible a.易靠近的;易受影响的 [accessible or LL accessibilis; ACCEDE; access]
accessory n.附件;从犯 [ac+ces+sory;ACCEDE]
accidental a.偶尔的;意外的 [E"LL accidentalis(ACCIDENT)]
acclaim v.喝彩;喝彩 [ac+claim=clamare;clamorous喧华的,喧嚷的; acclamation]
acclimate v.适应于新情况 [ac+climate CLIMATE acclamation]
acclivity n.向上的陡坡 [ac+cliv+ity proclivity]
accolade n.赞美;恩赐 [ac+col=collum+ade; collar]
accommodate v.供给;包涵 [ac+commodus; accommodating]
accomplice n.共犯;爪牙 [ME and F complice(prob by assoc with ACCOMPANY),"LL complex complicis confederate: cf] [COMPLICATE]
accord n.同等;符合 [ac+cord=cordis heart]
accost v.打招呼 [ac+cost=costa rib COAST]
accoutre v.供给打扮;配备 [ac+coutre couture女装业;女装计划师 couturier女装计划师]
accredit v.相信;任命;回功于…… [ac+cre+dit CREDIT]
accretion n.增年夜;添加 [ac+cret+tion accrue ACCRETE发展;增年夜;合生]
accrue v.天然增加 [ac+crue增加]
accumulate v.积累 [ac+cumul=cumulus堆积+ate]
accuse v.控告;回咎 [ac+cuse=CAUSE]
acephalous a.无头的 [a+cephal=kephale头+ous]
acerbity n.刻薄的言语或立场 [acerb尖,酸+ity acerbic刻薄的]
acetic a.酸的 [ace=acetum醋+ic]
achromatic a.无色的;消色的 [A-, CHROMATIC]
acidulous a.微酸的;克薄的 [acid酸+ulous多的]
acknowledge v.供认 [ac+KNOWLEDGE]
acme n.顶点;极至 [Gk, = highest point]
acoustics n.声学;传音性 [acoustic听觉的;有关声响的]
acquaint v.告之;使认识 [ac+quiant晓得=cognit come to know ACQUAINTANCE熟人]
acquiescence n.默许的;依从的 [ac+quiesce恬静+nce;aquiescent依从的 quiescent运动的]
acquisition n.获得;获得 [ACQUIRE acquisitive贪得的;物质欲重的 requisite必需品 acquisitiveness渴看据有]
acquittal n.释放
acrid a.辛辣的;刻薄的 [irreg"L acer acris keen+-ID, prob after acid]
acrimonious a.刻薄的 [ACRIMONY刻薄;狠恶]
acrophobia n.高处可怕症 [acro=akron+PHOBIA]
activate v.使活动
actuarial a.保险统计(员)的 [ACTUAL actuary保险公司计算员;法庭记实(员) actuate鼓励]
actuate v.鼓励;促使 [ACTUAL]
acuminate a.锐利的;有尖头的 [L acuminatus pointed: ACUMEN]
acute a.灵敏的;急性的 [L acutus pp. of acuere sharpen"acus needle]
adage n.格言 [adagium ad+age]
adamant a.判断不移的;刚强的 [a+damant=daamao依从]
adapt v.使合适 [ad+apt=aptus合适 adaptable有适应本领的 aptitude本领]
addendum n.补遗;追加物 [L, gerundive of addere ADD]
addiction n.沉浸;热中 [ADDICT ad+dict;addictive使人上瘾的]
additive a.添加剂 [LL additivus: ADD]
addle a.杂乱的;懵懂的 [addled脑筋杂乱的]
adduce v.引证;举出 [induce诱惑]
adept a.干练的 [ad+ept本领 adopt收养; adapt适应]
adhere v.附着;对峙 [ad+here=haerere粘;adherent赞同者,党徒]
adhibit v.容……进进;贴标签;接纳 [AD-, habere have]
adipose a.多脂肪的 [同adeps adipis胖的]
adjacent a.邻接的 [ad+jacent=jacere躺]
adjoin v.邻接;连接 [AD-, jungere join]
adjourn v.延期;休会 [The court~ed from Friday until Monday.]
adjudge v.讯断;检察并颁给夸奖 [ME "OF ajuger "L adjudicare: ADJUDICATE]
adjudicate v.讯断;宣判;裁定 [ad+judic=judicare to judge; judicious明智的]
adjunct n.隶属物;助手 [ad+ju
antibiotic n.抗生素;抗菌的 ["F antibiotique; ANTI-,GK biotikos合适于生命的 "bios生命]
antibody n.抗体 [anti-BODY]
antic a.离奇的;拙笨的 [antics风趣的举措 ANTIQUE古董 attic阁楼]
anticipate v.预期;期待 [anticipatory预期的 precipitate加速;沉淀]
anticlimax n.令人泄气的窜改 [anti-climax]
antidote n.解毒药 [DOTE老年聪慧 DOSE药剂 overdose药剂过量]
antielectron n.反电子;正电子
antigen n.抗原 [ANTIBODY, -GEN]
antipathy n.讨厌 ["GK antipathes讨厌; ANTI-, pathos -eos感情]
antipodal a.正相反的 [anti+podal]
antiquated a.陈腐的;逾期的 ["ANTIQUE antiquity陈腐,高龄]
antique a.现代的 [F antique or L antiquus, anticus former, ancient"ante before]
antiques n.古董
antiquity n.古旧;现代;现代的人 [" L antiquitas -tatis"antiquus: ANTIQUE]
antiseptic n.消毒剂;防腐剂 [septic有菌的,熏染的]
antisocial a.讨厌交际的 [anti-SOCIAL]
antithesis n.相反;比较;对偶 [Gk antitithemi set against(ANTI-, tithemi place)]
antonym n.反义词 [ANTI-, SYNONYM]
anvil n.铁砧 [OE anfilte etc]
apathetic a.淡漠的 [APATHY, after PATHETIC不幸的;凄惨的;无代价的]
apathy n.淡漠;漠然置之 [F apathie"apathes without feeling"a- not+pathos suffering]
aperitif n.开胃酒 [F aperitif"medL aperitivus"L aperire to open]
aperture n.孔;启齿 [APERITIF开胃酒]
apex n.顶点;最高点 [a+ peak巅峰]
aphorism n.格言;警语 [adage格言 maxim正义,格言]
apiary n.养蜂场;蜂房 [aviary养鸟场 apiculture养蜂业]
apiculture n.养蜂 [L apis bee, after AGRICULTURE]
apiece ad.每人;每个 [cost ten cents~每个一角 A + PIECE]
aplomb n.冷静 [a+plomb坠垂直线的铅锤 PLUMMET]
apocalyptic a.启示的;天启的 [APOCALYPSE启示,启示录 apogee远地点 ME"OF ult"Gk apokalupsis"apokalupto uncover, reveal]
apocryphal a.真伪可疑的;作者不明的 [apo远+cryph隐躲+al apocrypha伪经 cryptic隐躲的,秘密的 apocrypha旁经;伪经]
apogee n.远地点;最高点 [apo远+gee地球 peri-gee近地点 geo-logy地质学 geo=gee]
apologize v.抱歉 [apo-log-ize apologetic抱歉的;歉意的]
apologue n.寓言 [F apologue "Gk apologos story(APO-, logos discourse)]
apolune n.远月点 [(月卫轨道最远点;反perilune) APO-+L luna moon, after apogee]
apostate n.背教者;脱党者 [APOSTASY叛教,脱党]
apothecary n.配药师 [apothec= apotheke蕴躲间+ary]
apothegm n.格言 [apo+the+gm]
apotheosis n.神圣的理想;神化之物 [ap+theos神+is theology神学 deify神化]
appall v.使惊骇 [appallling可骇的]
apparatus n.器具;器官;构造 [L "apparare apparat- make ready for]
apparel n.精制的衣服 [appar+el;apparent清楚的]
apparition n.幽灵 [ME"F apparition or"L apparitio attendance(APPEAR)]
appeal v.恳请;号令 [ME"OF apel, apeler"L appellare to address]
appease v.宽慰;使平静 [ME"AF apeser, OF apaisier"a to+pais PEACE]
appellate a.控告的;上诉的 [L appellatus(APPEAL, -ATE) appellant n.上诉人;a.控告的]
appellation n.称呼;称呼 [ME"OF"L appellatio -onis(APPEAL, -ATION)]
append v.附加 [L appendere hang appendage附加物]
appetence n.欲看;性欲;本性 [F appetence or L appetentia "appetere seek after]
appetite n.胃口;食欲 [appetizing开胃的]
applicable a.生效的;合适的 [APPLY]
apposite a.得当的 [L appositus pp. of apponere(AD-, ponere put)]
appraise v.判定 [APPRIZE by assim to PRAISE]
appreciable a.清楚的;重要的 [perceptible感受到的 appreciative感谢感动的;赞赏的]
apprehend v.了解;逮捕;恐忧 [prehensile能抓住的apprehensive焦急的;悟性好的]
apprehension n.挂念;担心;逮补 [APPREHEND, -ION]
apprise v.关照 [F appris -ise pp. of apprendre learn, teach(APPREHEND)]
approachable a.可靠近的;随和的 [reproach责怪 reapproach再靠近 reproachable应受叱责的]
approbation n.允许;供认 [APPROBATE经由历程;允许;称赞; -ATION]
appropriate v.拨款;盗用;得当的 [LL appropriatus pp. of appropriare(AD-, proprius own)]
approximate v.类似;类似的 [AD-, proximus very near]
appurtenance n.(土地上)隶属物 [APPERTAIN隶属,干系,合适, -ANCE]
apron n.围裙 [ME naperon etc"OF dimin of nape table-cloth"L mappa: for loss of n cf ADDER加者,计算者 = adding] [machine]
apropos ad.恰恰地 [F propos"to+propos PURPOSE目标;计划;意图]
aptitude n.本领;性向 [F"LL aptitudo -inis(APT, -TUDE)apt易于;得当的]
aquaplane n.滑水板;滑水板游戏 ["L aqua水 + PLANE]
aquarelle n.水彩画;水彩画法 ["Ita. acquarella= water-colour水彩; "L aqua水]
aquatic a.水生的;水中的 [aqueous水的]
aqueduct n.高驾渠;渡槽 [L aquae ductus conduit"aqua water + ducere duct- to lead]
aquiline a.钩状的;似鹰的 [L aquilinus"aquila eagle]
arabesque a.阿拉伯式的 [F"It arabesco"arabo Arab]
arable a.适于耕作的;可开垦的 [F arable or L arabilis"arare to plough耕地,田;斗极七星]
arbiter n.仲裁员 [arbitrator公断人]
arbitrary a.判断的 [L arbitrarius or F arbitraire(ARBITER, -ARY)arbitrate仲裁,公断]
arbitrator n.仲裁员;审讯者 [ARBITRATION仲裁,公断, arbitrate仲裁 L arbitrari judge]
arboreal a.树的;草本的 [L arboreus arboretum动物园]
arcade n.骑楼 [F"Prov arcada or It arcata"Rmc: rel to ARCH]
arcane a.秘密的;秘密的 [F arcane or L arcanus"arcere shut up"arca chest]
archaeology n.考古学 ["Gk arkhaiologia ancient history(ARCHAEAN, -LOGY)]
archaic a.现代的;已不通用的 [F archaique"Gk arkhaikos(ARCHAEAN)]
archetype n.底细 [L archetypum"Gk arkhetupon(ARCH-, tupos stamp)]
archipelago n.列岛 [It arcipelago"Gk arkhi- chief+pelagos sea(orig = the Aegean Sea)]
archives n.档案;档案留存处
ardent a.热心的;强烈热闹的 [ardor的描述词 an~ patriot满腔热忱的爱国者]
ardor n.热心 ["L."热(度)")with~热心肠]
arduous a.艰苦的;艰巨的 [L arduus steep, difficult]
arena n.竞技场 [L(h)arena sand, sand-strewn place of combat]
argonaut n.冒险家;投机者;叛徒 [(希腊神话)亚哥号上的人员(与Jason同乘亚哥号(the Argo)船前往科基斯(Colchis)探求金羊毛(the] [Golden Fleece)之一行人)]
argot n.切口 [argosy年夜商船;年夜商
bathos n.比小法;伟年夜而陈腐风格 [Gk, = depth]
baton n.警棒;批示棒;接力棒 [F b on, baston ult"LL bastum stick]
bats a.神经不正常的;独特的 ["phr.(have) bats in the belfry: BAT]
batten v.长肥 [ON batna get better"bati advantage]
batter v.n.以物易物;交换
battery n.殴打 [F batterie"batre, battre strike"L battuere]
battlement n.城墙牒口 [battlemented有城垛的]
bauble n.美丽而无代价的装金饰 [ME"OF babel child's toy]
bawd n.IT话;鸨母;IT [ME "OF baudetrot, baudestroyt procuress bawdyIT秽的]
bawl v.n.年夜叫;叫卖;叫骂 [medL baulare bark, Icel baula]
bayou n.海湾;主流;河口 [Amer. F: c"Choctau bayuk]
bazaar n.市场;杂货阛阓;义卖 [Pers bazar, prob through Turk and It]
beacon n.v.信号塔;告诫;照明指导 [OE beacn"WG]
beam n.v.杆;光芒;放射;浅笑 [OE beam tree"WG]
beat n.a.脉博;独家报导;疲倦的 [OE beatan"Gmc]
beatific a.祝愿的 [F beatifique or L beatificus"beatus blessed]
beatitude n.至上的幸福;至福 [F beatitude or L beatitudo"beatus blessed]
beaver n.海狸;弁冕;下巴胡子 [work like a beaver勤奋地义务 eager beaver勤奋的人]
bedeck v.装饰 [DECK(~ oneself)打扮,润色"out"(用)装饰"out"(with);甲板]
bedizen v.俗丽地穿著或装饰 [BE-+obs dizen deck out]
bedlam n.跋扈獗活动;精神病院 [hospital of St Mary of Bethlehem in London]
bedraggle v.全身湿透;把衣服拖脏 [BE-+DRAGGLE(在泥中等)拖而弄脏;拖曳;下摆拖地]
beefy a.结实的;坚固的 [BEEF牛肉;(人的)肌肉;身段的胖瘦,体重]
beet n.甜菜 [OE bete"L beta, perh of Celt orig]
beetle n.甲虫;木槌
befall v.发作;发作;到临 [BE-, feallan FALL) Evil befell him.灾害临到他头上]
beget v.惹起;发作 [OE begietan, formed as BE-+GET = procreate生育,生殖;发作]
begrudge v.倾慕;妒忌 [GRUDGE]
beguile v.欺骗;欺骗 [BE-+obs guile to deceive beguiling欺骗的;消遣的]
behold v.看;(饬令式)看呀 [BE-, haldan hold) lo and~你瞧瞧 beholder n.目击者]
beholden a.蒙恩的;负有义务的 [pp.(obs except in this use)of())BEHOLD看;看呀, = bound]
behoove v.理应;无益于 [HOOVE(兽医)鼓胀症 hoover用吸尘器拂拭]
belabor v.重打;辱骂
belated a.误期的 [pp. of obs belate delay(BE-, LATE)]
beleaguer v.围攻 [camp round(BE-, leger a camp) beleaguered面临良多困难]
belie v.粉饰 [OE beleogan(BE-, leogan LIE)]
belittle v.轻蔑
belle n.美女;尽世美女 [F "L bella fem. of bellus beautiful]
bellicose a.好战的;好辩论的 [ME"L bellicosus"bellum war]
belligerent a.征战的 [L belligerare wage war"bellum war+gerere wage]
bellow v.呼啸声;狂嗥 [ME: perh. rel. to BELL]
belly n.腹;胃;食欲;鼓胀 [OE belig(orig. = bag) "Gmc]
belongings n.pl.财产;隶属物;家属
bemoan v.哀叹 [BE-+MOAN牢骚,哀叹,悼念]
benediction n.祝愿;恩赐 [ME"OF"L benedictio -onis"benedicere -dict- bless]
benefactor n.施主;捐助人 [ME"LL(BENEFIT)]
beneficial a.无益的;有利的;慈善的 [BENEFICE圣俸(在英国国教为vicar或rector之收进)]
beneficiary n.受益人 [L beneficiarius(BENEFICE)]
benevolent a.慈善的;和蔼可亲的 ["L bene volens -entis well wishing benevolence仁爱;慈善]
benighted a.无知的;被漆黑笼盖的 [obs benight使陷进漆黑;使愚昧;使无知]
benign a.亲热的;精良的 [ME"OF benigne"bene well+- genus born benignity亲热,残忍]
benison n.祝愿 [ME"OF benein"L benedictio -onis]
benumb v.使麻木;使不省人事 [BE-, niman take]
bequeath v.遗赠;留传 [OE becwethan(BE-, cwethan say: cf QUOTH)bequest遗赠;遗产]
capacious a.容量年夜的 [L capax -acis"capere hold capacity包涵力,收容力;容积]
caparison n.装饰用马衣;给马穿衣 ["Sp caparazon saddle-cloth"capa CAPE羔羊皮(产于雅观角)拉丁文"头"岬,海角;雅观角(Cape of Good] [Hope)]
caper v.n.雀跃;游玩;把戏 [ME capres F cres"L capparis"Gk kapparis, treated as pl: cf CHERRY, PEA豌豆]
capillary a.毛细管的 ["capillus hair]
capitulate v.有前提地降服佩服 ["L caput head]
caprice n.频频不定;率性 [F"It CAPRICCIO随想曲 capricious善变的,率性的,反覆无常的]
caption n.题目 ["capt- take]
captious a.好吹毛求疵的;诡辩的 [capt take+ious-"take(other's fault)(CAPTION)]
carat n.克拉;开 ["Gk keration fruit of the carob稻子豆(dimin of keras horn角)Karate空手道 caret加字标记]
cardinal a.主要的;根基的
[ME"OF"L cardinalis"cardo -inis hinge: in Eng first applied to the four virtues on which conduct 'hinges(关键,关键,要点)'
cardiology n.心脏学 [cardio+logy]
关键字:托福词汇 托福词汇下载 托福词汇量 新托福词汇 王玉梅托福词汇
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