四六级测验作文评分尺度申明
一、概述
在四级测验中，最难拿分的年夜概便是作文了。其缘故原因年夜致有三：一是作文是一项综合考察的项目，既考察门生对词汇、语法的掌握情况，也考察句型、篇章的本领；二是有的考生过分自大，以为只需写足字数，年夜体写一写，就能得个八、九分；三是有的考生过于缺乏自大，以为这个部分太综合了，平常也懒得写，测验时能写到哪儿就写到哪儿，功效形成了“活马看成去世马医”，天然是“医去世”了。
固然，在四级作文中想得高分是很难的，但无论若何也该当拿到6分。这是一个底线，不然就要被倒扣分了，那是年夜年夜划不来的。（请见背面我所讲的作文最低分的划定）。
可是笔者以为，要想拿到6分（大概更高一点）也并诘难事，关键在于掌握准确的体例、多写多练，再加上测验时的细致。
我们先来了解一下四六级测验作文的一些知识。
二、试卷要求
ＣＥＴ试卷漫笔写作部分，通俗用英语给出题目，然后用以下三种形式之一申明内容要求：
1.用英文列出写作提要；
2.用英文段首句给定每段的年夜意；
3.用英文申明图表,给出信息范围和要求。
测验时候为30分钟,要求门生写出一篇不少于100词的漫笔。要求离题,能准确表达思惟，意义连接，文理根基疏浚，无重年夜说话错误。写作内容为科技、社会、文明等方面的普每每识。
三、评分准绳
1.年夜学英语测验的目标是检查考生能否到达年夜学英语教学年夜纲划定的四级和六级教学要求，对作文的评分应以此要求为原则。
2.年夜学英语测验作文题接纳总体评分(Global Scoring)体例。阅卷人员就总的印象给出嘉奖分(Reward Scores),而不是按说话点的错误数量扣分。
3.从内容和说话两个方面临作文举行综合评判。内容和说话是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所划定的内容,而内容要经由历程说话来表达。要思量作文能否离题,能否充沛表达思惟,也要思量能否用英语清晰而适切地表达思惟,也便是要思量说话上的错误能否形成了解上的窒碍。
4.防止趋中偏向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不该只给中心的几种分数。
四、评分尺度
1.漫笔写作部分满分为15分。
2.阅卷尺度共分五等:14分、11分、8分、5分、及2分。各有参照卷一至二份。
3.阅卷人员根据阅卷尺度,比较参照卷评分,若以为与某一分数(如8分)类似,即定为该分数(即8分)；若以为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)，但不得加或减半分。
l给分档
14分——离题。表达思惟清晰,笔墨疏浚,连接性较好。根基上无说话错误,仅有一般小错。
11分——离题。表达思惟清晰,笔墨连接,但有大批说话错误。
8分——根基离题。有些中央表达思惟不敷清晰,笔墨勉强连接；说话错误相称多,其中有一些是重要错误。
5分——根基离题。表达思惟不清晰,连接性差。有较多的重要说话错误。
2分——条理不清,思绪杂乱,说话支离破裂或年夜部分句子均有错误,且年夜都为重要错误。
五、作文最低分的划定：
自1997年6月起，全国年夜学英语测验委员会正式实施了在计算成绩时设“作文最低分”的划定，其目标是为了鼓励各个院校扎踏实实地搞好讲堂教学，提高门生的理想使用本领。[计算体例]如下：
（1）根据门生现在的作文分均值，将作文的最低分定为6分；
（2）作文分为0分，总分若高于60分，末了报导同等按59分不合格处理；若低于60分则报导时同等再减6分；
（3）作文分年夜于0分，小于6分，则按下面的公式计算成绩：
末了报导分=原计算总分-6分+实得作文分
例1：原计算总分为63分，实得作文分为2分，末了报导分=63-6+2=59分。
例2：原计算总分为80分，实得作文分为4分，末了报导分=80-6+4=78分。
例3：原计算总分为58分，实得作文分为2分，末了报导分=58-6+2=54分。
六、作文评分尺度示例
请比较评分尺度，钻研一下2002年12月四级测验作文的评分尺度示例，找出失落分的缘故原因，以防止在自己的作文中出现。括号中为作者的点评。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the marketing: It pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.今后社会上存在良多不诚实的现象。
2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。
It Pays to Be Honest
14 points
Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.（第一句点明话题，同时用although指导的从句指出诚实是美德，为后文作了展垫，再用例子阐释第一句提要。）
Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot.（从和睦论述不诚实的弊端，得出结论） Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.（从别的方面认述诚实的利益）In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.（这两句分别举行了总结和点题）1 pointsNowadays, many people choose not be honest in our modern society. We almost can find such things every day of our life: some students cheat in the exam for higher marks; some corporations tell wrong data to the public in order to get more investment; and some doctors treat their patients with unnecessary and expensive medicines in order to make money, sometimes damaged the patient’s health, even their life.Seeing this situation, I think it must be changed. Being honest will benefit not only others, but also ourselves. First, your honesty will make others willing to trust you. Second, being honest can lead you to face your problem bravely, which helps to solve it. And the last, honesty surely helps to make the society more harmony.So, I think everyone should start to be honest and everyone should have the idea that our society can not do without honesty.这篇文章全部接纳正面论述的体例，略显苍白和单调，但文章尚连接。
8 points
In our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one’s closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist?
Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourseives, but to others as well. If we are honest to others, we will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, we’ll feel guilt at last. To a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. If we cheat others, friends will not believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your product again!So, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. Let’s create a morally outstanding social.仅在第一段就有那么多的错误和不范例的表达，其他的就不用说了。幸亏还能扣题，连接性也过得往。
5 points
With the development of modern economic and industry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly.
Nowadays, there are many dishonest performance in our society. For example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. Not throw them away, the revised the preservation date, and saled them again after several day. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. However, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality.From the foregoing, we can see that dishonest does not only harm to yourselves but also harm to others. And it is no use only realize the harmness of dishonest. We should be honest from now on and be honest on our daily life. It is only that people all over the world are honest then our country will be beautiful and wealthy.2 pointsNow in our society, many people are not honest in doing soming. we often can meet with soming happened cause by people who are not honest. For example, Now we take the bus need carry cents own, and when you upstairs the bus, you should put the cent into the money box. Every people do that, but some of the people put the other things instead the cents. For another example, it is more normal that in the exams we can always find some students see others.I consider that every people should be honest. As a people, honest should be first, because it can make us to be increase and make our society develop. In doing everything we should be honest all, study, work, life and so on. If you re honest, every people will be friend to you, and who will regard you good people. But if you don’t be honest, people must unwilling to trath with you. So if you are want to be a good people, remember honest first.
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