英语四级(CET4)应试本领7
0 ihunter 2010/06
英语四级(CET4)应试本领7
2.根据复述预测词义
固然复述不如界说那样严谨、详细,可是供给的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。
复述部分可以得当词、短语或是从句。
同位语
Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently.
此例逗号中短语意为“对词意义举行钻研的学科”。该短语与背面熟词semanties式
同位干系,因此我们不难猜出semanties指“语义学”。
在复述中组成同位干系的两部分之间多用逗号连接,偶尔也利用破折号,冒号,分号,引号,和括号等。
Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.
由同位语我们很快猜出生词capacitance词义---电容量。需要留意的是:同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say i. e.等副词或短语出现。
定语从句
Krabacber suffers from SAD, which is short for seasonal affective disorder,a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings.
根据生词SAD背面定语从句which is short for seasonal affective disorder和同位语 a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings,我们可以料到出SAD含义,即“季节性表情杂乱症”。
根据举例预测词义
得当的举例可以供给预测生词的重要线索,例如:
The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.句中“战役”和“重年夜迷信发明”是生词的实例,经由历程它们我们可以猜出epochal的年夜致词义“重要的”,这与其切当含义“划期间的”非常靠近。
二 内涵逻辑干系
根据内涵逻辑干系料到词义是指运用说话知识申明和判定相干信息之间存在的逻辑干系,然后根据逻辑干系料到生词词义或年夜致义域。
1.根据对比干系预测词义
在一个句子或段落中,有对两个事物或现象举行对比性的描绘,我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词预测其词义。例如:
Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast,is quite humble and modest.
该例中supercilious对良多人来说年夜概是个生词,可是句中短语in contrast,(相比较的,相对比的)可以提醒我们 supercilious和背面词组humble and modest(谦卑又谦逊)是对比干系。申明出这种干系后,我们便能猜出 supercilious意为“目空统统的,高傲的”。
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