四级测验词汇构造句型难点72条
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2.夸张句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+笼统名词"或"笼统名词+itself"(very+描述词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4.使用词汇频频默示夸张
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相称于"to some extent"，默示程度。在疑问句或前提从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"轻微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"年夜有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6.同格名词润色是指of前后的两个名词都指统一团体或物，"of"以及它背面的名词构一个描述词短语，以润色"of"背面的谁人名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；理想上，实在，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well…as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以如许做……为宜"，"犹如……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"默示不年夜概的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐谬妄"，"与其那样不如如许的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……看成)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too…to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"构造中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失落往了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"构造中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more…than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as…"构造，"not so much…as"="not so much as…"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"乃至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"构造，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"都具有最后级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"构造,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"大概，即"无论如何……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "构造，在否定词背面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，组成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"构造，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，年夜都情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为一定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a…but"构造，这两个构造和"否定+but"的构造差不多，不合之点是这两个构造中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的一连词，默示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论如何……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but "构造，这个构造默示过往的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……另有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"构造，这个构造是反问形式，通俗意译为"多数"，"亦未可知"等等，偶尔也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"构造，"祈使句+and"默示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"默示"if…not…，you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"构造，在这个构造中，名词等于状语从句，或默示前提，或默示时候。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"构造，这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如斯)。此构造表明两个不雅观点在程度上和干系上类似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"构造，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果然有……"，"即便有……"，默示增强语气。与此类似的另有："if anything"(如有不合的话，如果稍有区别)，"if a day"(=at least，至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"构造，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语假定语气的遗留形式，现代英语则利用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都默示统一意思，都默示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"构造，这种构造中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推论。可译为"最不年夜年夜概的"，"最不符合的"，由原意的"末了一个……"变成"最不年夜概……的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如斯……，乃至于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，良多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如斯……乃至于……"，而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级描述词(副词)"构造，这是将不合性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +动词"构造，这种构造默示动词的程度，可译为"极度"，"岂止"，"十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and…"的副词用法，译为"极度"，"很"等。类似另有"nice and…", "fine and…," "lovely and…", "bright and…", "rare and…", "big and…"等，均默示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"构造，这个"and that"应译为"并且……"，默示对它背面陈说部分的语气增强，"that"代表背面的整个陈说部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"构造，这个构造译为"既……又……"，起相扳连接的感化，相称于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"构造，这个构造的意思是"在那一点上(方面)"，可译为"因为"。类似的构造另有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"构造，这个构造中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，好比也可写成："notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的感化。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"构造，"Every…not"默示"不见得每个……都是……"；"All…not"默示"不见得全部……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"构造，此构造可译为"与其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
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