保举：托福PPTest1语法题条记篇
32. Settled by English Puritans in 1630, Boston became _________ .
A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital
C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
谜底：A
申明：缺宾语。B语序杂乱；C中出现两个谓语动词，错；D中became仍旧没有宾语，so that多余，错。
参考译文：波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址，并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖夷易近地的都城。
33. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.
A. the direction in which
B. to where the direction
C. that direction of which
D. where the direction
谜底：A
申明：空格前缺宾语，空格后是个完整的句子，只要B能满意。prep+which作为介词宾语，背面接完整的句子。
参考译文：船和飞机的领航员经由历程指南针来确定他们飞行的方向。
34. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.
A. what
B. in which
C. in whose
D. that
谜底：B
申明：空格前后都是完整的句子，选项中优先选择prep+which。prep+which作为介词宾语，背面接完整的句子。
参考译文：冷凝器是一种热交换器，蒸气或水汽在外面失落往热量，变回液体状况。
35. Published in 1957, John Cheever’s first novel, The Wapshot Chronicle, earned _________ the National Book Award.
A. that he had
B. him
C. was his
D. to him
谜底：B
申明：双宾语构造：sth. Earn sb sth。类似的另有gain/win
参考译文：John Cheever的第一部小说The Wapshot Chronicle于1957年，并为他赢得全国图书奖。
36. As seen from the Earth at night, _________ planet Jupiter ranks third among the planets and stars in maximum brightness, after Venus and Mars.
A. when the
B. in which the
C. the
D. and the
谜底：C
申明：空格后句子完整，此处缺限制词。
参考译文：早晨从地球上看往，行星木星外行星恒星最年夜亮度品级中排名第三，排在金星和火星的背面。
37. _________ produces a crimson glow in a vacuum tube and is used extensively in advertising displays.
A. Neon that
B. When neon
C. Neon
D. There is neon
谜底：C
申明：缺主语。A中that多余；B中When多余，D中出现两个谓语动词。
参考译文：氖能在真空管里释放出深赤色的毫光，并被遍及的在广告显像里使用。
38. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short, wet winters followed by long, dry summers.
A. are trees and shrubs
B. how trees and shrubs
C. trees and shrubs have
D. trees and shrubs
谜底：D
申明：of后接名词，首先拂拭A和B。C中有个动词have,后半句中有动词follow,两句之间没有连接词，一定错。
参考译文：丛林由树和灌木组成，短的、潮湿的冬天和随后的长的枯燥的夏天阻碍了它们的发展。
39. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America.
A. when a statement
B. as a statement
C. a statement
D. to a statement
谜底：C
申明：缺宾语。A,B,D中的when, as, to多余。
参考译文：1982年的门罗主义是针对南北美欧洲集权的活动和权益的美国政策的表述。
40. _________ to stand in a warm place, it sours because of the presence of bacteria that convert milk sugar into acid.
A. When milk is allowed
B. When is milk allowed
C. Milk, when allowed
D. When milk allowed
谜底：A
申明：B不该该利用倒装；C：如果是插进语的话,后半句中不该该出现it；D中由句意allow应该利用主动形式。
参考译文：当牛奶继续的放在热和的中央，细菌的出现把牛奶的糖转化成酸，因此它就发酸了。
41. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.
A. it
B. and
C. which
D. because it
谜底：A
申明：缺主语。it在这里作为形式主语。
参考译文：角逐对各个条理人的生长都是重要的，尤其是当小孩5、6岁年夜的时候，意义重年夜。
42. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.
A. control increasing
B. increasing to control
C. control is increasing
D. increasing control
谜底：D
申明：缺宾语，并且应该是 adj.润色名词，只能选D。
参考译文：在发展的第二第三年，小孩们对自己的身段控制本领增强了。
43. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.
A. is inserted
B. that inserted
C. that is inserted
D. and inserted
谜底：C
申明：that指导一个定语从句，mouthpiece为先行词。A出现两个谓语动词，错；B，D应该用主动；
参考译文：全部的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。
44. _________ as children that most people first come in contact with myths.
A. When
B. It is
C. There are
D. That is
谜底：B
申明：夸张句型。It is…… that……
参考译文：年夜年夜都人第一次打仗神话故事是在孩提期间。
45. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.
A. as
B. that they
C. which
D. and
谜底：C
申明：非限制性定语从句，只要which能指导非限制性定语从句
参考译文：到20时候中期，美国的总统部官员到达了几百个，而在一个世纪前，还屈指可数呢。
46. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
A. with
B. which
C. whether
D. while
谜底：D
申明：整个句子中出现了两个谓语，缺连接词。
参考译文：在1966年，全部5岁的小孩中只要60％的加入了幼儿园，而到1985，几乎有82％的小孩上幼儿园了。
47. _________ industries, inventions, and communal endeavors of the Shakers, the best known is their fine furniture.
A. Of the many
B. Their many
C. Are the many
D. Many of the
谜底：A
申明：倒装构造。当prep短语位于句首，且谓语动词为系动词时，则惹起倒装。
参考译文：在IT震动教徒所介入良多产业、发明发明和社区培植中，最闻名的是他们做的优质家具了。
48. Most fishes and many reptiles have ribs along most of the spine, but in mammals _________ only in the chest area.
A. they are found
B. finding them
C. in which they are found
D. are found
谜底：A
申明：缺主语和谓语。该句不是定语从句。
参考译文：年夜年夜都鱼类和良多爬办法物沿着年夜部分脊柱都长有肋骨，但哺乳动物的肋骨只长在胸部地位。
49. Although the habitat of the American beech tree is now confined to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, _________ extended as far west as California.
A. where it once
B. once
C. it once
D. and once
谜底：C
申明：缺主语。A，D中的where, and多余。
参考译文：虽然美国山毛榉树的发展地现在只限制在美东和加拿年夜东南部的狭隘地带，它已经都延长向西生长远到加州的中央。
50. Most of North America receives _________ some form of continuous plant cover except in the arid and semiarid Southwest.
A. moisture to sustain sufficient
B. sufficient moisture to sustain
C. to sustain sufficient moisture
D. sufficient to sustain moisture
谜底：B
申明：缺宾语。其中描述词润色名词，不定式表“目标”。A,C,D语序杂乱。
参考译文：除了干旱和半干旱的东北地区，年夜部分北美地区经由历程吸收足够的潮湿而连结一些一连植被的形式。
51. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
A. The term“money supply”
B. The term is“money supply”
C. When the term“money supply”
D.“Money supply” is the term
谜底：A
申明：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
参考译文：术语货泉储藏是指流畅货泉加上银行存款。
52. The Franklin stove, invented around 1742, ________, originally with a partially open front, and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
A. was made of cast iron
B. cast iron was made of
C. cast of iron was made
D. was of iron made cast
谜底：A
申明：invented around 1742为插进语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of为牢固搭配。
参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先背面可以部分掀开，并且计划成能恰好装进壁炉。
53. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
A. having eaten
B. that they are eaten
C. are eaten
D. when eaten
谜底：D
申明：状语从句的省略构造。省略前提：由特定的状语从句指导词：although, though, even though, if, when, while, as, whether;从句为主系表构造；从句主语和主句主语同等。省略体例：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
参考译文：吃了一些品种的蘑菇会形成灭亡或重年夜疾玻
54. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
A. is that
B. that there is
C. it is
D. that
谜底：D
申明：that指导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错；B中that指导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
参考译文：一些批评家以为秘密小说是罪与罚意味性的典礼。
55. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom, some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
A. Although
B. There are
C. It is
D. That
谜底：A
申明：背面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
参考译文：虽然全部的樱桃树在着花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不功效的品种专门莳植用来不雅观赏他们的花的。
56. Usually pitched in the of C, _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
A. the bugle
B. because of the bugle
C. the bugle that
D. but the bugle
谜底：A
申明：缺主语。
参考译文：每每调子为C年夜调的军号，可以经由历程滑动的体例动摇的吹出B调来。
57. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated, Anna Mary Moses, known as Grandma Moses, began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
A. not
B. no
C. neither
D. never
谜底：B
申明：no润色背面的名词training。
参考译文：没有经由正常的艺术培训和遍及的自我教诲，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画村落风景。
58. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
A. mechanical set special
B. set special mechanical
C. special mechanical set
D. special set mechanical
谜底：C
申明：牢固搭配：a set of.；描述词润色名词。
参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特另外机器装配，用滑轮和绳子来拉或晋升年夜件的物品。
59. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952, he never completed a second novel, publishing many short works instead.
A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
B. first received by Ralph Ellison, the novel Invisible Man was
C. Ralph Ellison’s first novel, Invisible Man, received
D. Ralph Ellison’s first novel, Invisible Man, was received
谜底：C
申明：同位语构造，由句意应该用主动形式。
参考译文：虽然Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年获得了直接的表彰，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了良多短篇作品。
60. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs, yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
A. what was a
B. when a
C. of the
D. the
谜底：D
申明：adj.最后级前一定要加the。
参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中年夜脑对身段分量比拟最小的一种，但是他们在退化历程中却属于最乐成的恐龙之一。
61. At the time of Columbus’ voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans.
A. the greatest by far
B. by far than greater
C. by far the greatest
D. greater by far than
谜底：D
申明：有than就要找到比较级，A，C语义不通；B语序杂乱。
参考译文：哥伦布航海期间，美洲土著居夷易近利用着令人惊讶的各种说话，远远跨越了欧洲人利用的品种。
62. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920’s, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.
谜底：A muchàmany
申明：.可数不可数名词修遁词的误用。
参考译文：1920的Harlem黑人社区答新生动中，良多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家离开了纽约市Harlem，把那边培植成了一个文明中央。
63. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.
谜底：C author theà author of the
申明：缺定冠词。
参考译文：马萨诸赛州的Concord有一个留念19世纪小说《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物馆。
64. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of IT sugars used in food preparations for infants.
谜底：C of ITàof the IT.
申明：从背面的sugars可以看出，sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词；present这里做描述词“存在的”，背面省略了which is；one of…..构造背面应该接特指的范围，必需加the，所以C错。
参考译文：乳糖，是在牛奶中出现的一种糖，在给婴儿准备的食物顶用的一种简朴糖类。
65. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.
谜底：B。whoàwhich
申明：定语从句连词的误用。
参考译文：密西根首府Jackson，于1829年定址，因此美国第七届总统Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。
66. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.
谜底：A。is onlyà is the only
申明：定冠词利用。
参考译文：科罗拉多州的Boulder是美国独一的从一处冰川获得供水的都会。
67. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.
谜底：B。of firstàof the first
申明：定冠词的利用。最后级前加the
参考译文：最早的高楼修建1883年出现在芝加哥，是一幢10层的家庭保险年夜楼。
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