年夜学英语词汇测验要点:动词题型
英语六级测验词汇题从词性角度垂青要触及动词、名词、描述词和大批副词、短语介词和连接词。词汇题的应试应从词的词性及其搭配进手,在较长的题干中找到决议准确谜底的线索和根据,从而提高命中率,缩短答题时候。
一、动词题
关于选择项为动词的词汇题,应从以下几个角度确定答题的切进点:
1.如果动词为不及物动词或主动语态,探求句中该动词的主语,根据主谓的意义搭配干系确定谜底。
2.如果动词为主动语态的及物动词,则重要应探求句中该动词的宾语,根据动宾的语义搭配干系,通俗也能极度有效地确定准确谜底。
3.关于经由历程“主-谓”,“动-宾”干系的判定尚无法确定谜底的,如是及物动词,可同时根据其主语及宾语的特点来举行判定。
4.如是不及物动词,则可同时根据其主语及状语润色语来举行判定。
5.除了动词与主、宾及状语的搭配之外,六级考题中另有相称一部分动词词汇题可经由历程空档后与动词搭配的介词来确定。
6.另有一类动词题,如考生对某些动词的句型搭配(Verb Pattern)比较认识的话,则也可以极度随便地根据其常用句型搭配来选取谜底。
例1.Mike just discovered that his passport had_____three months ago.
A. abolished B. expired C. ended D. constrained
本题根据选择项动词的主语passport(护照),可立刻确定谜底为B(逾期)。
2.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been_____.
A. canceled B. destroyed C. suppressed D. restrained
本题找到了主语“the rebellion”(叛逆、IT),即可知谜底为C(被镇压)。
3.Since the two countries couldn't_____their differences,they decided to stop their negotiations.
A. rectify B. oblige C. reconcile D. obscure
本例中,由宾语their differences(不合),即可知谜底为 C. reconcile(和谐、调停)。
4.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question_____a variety of answers.
A. defies B. magnifies C. mediates D. evokes
本题中,仅根据宾语a variety of answers或主语the question,则无法确定该选哪个动词,但三者连系起来思量,谜底 D. evokes便不言而喻。
5.On turning the corner, we saw the road_____steeply.
A. departing B. depressing C. decreasing D. descending
例中,由主语road,再加上后续副词steeply即可明白谜底为 D. descending.
6.All individuals are required to_____to the laws made by their governments.
A. obey B. conform C. comply D. observe
本题中固然四个选择项均有“苦守、服从”之意,但根据后续介词to,即可找到谜底为B.
7.His argument does not suggest that mankind can_____to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
A. resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle
题中四个动词的常用句型分别是:resort to(doing) sth.; grant(赞同给以)sb. sth.或grant(供认) sb. that从句;afford(to do) sth.和entitle sb.to(do) sth.由此可知谜底肯定为C.
8.He would it that his son took a livelier interest in politics.
A. see into B. see through C. see about D. see to
根据题干空白后的it that…,考生立刻就能想到有关动词see有see(to it) that这一句型搭配,故谜底为D.
关键字:英语动词词汇 高中英语动词词汇表 日语动词词汇 日语一级动词词汇 英语四级测验题型