OG10语法268题及GWD22语法总结日志(十三)
12. Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
A. Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
B. Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses.
C. Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, new small businesses are not subject to the same applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity as established big businesses.
D. Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to established big businesses.
E. New small businesses are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
1代词指代：当有多个可以指代的工具时，选用代词随便形成混同。
A do… , because B….Ｂ如果用代词需要思量指代能否指向A合理
2平行构造：
formulas（for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity）do not apply to them in the same way as（formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do） to established big businesses.在不惹起比方义的前提下， in the same way as背面可以省略主语和谓语。
主谓宾 +平行词 +（主谓）宾 ===》比较的主体是前后的宾语，
前后的主谓同等，主谓省略·
new small businesses are not subject to（ the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity） in the same way as established big businesses
主谓宾 +平行词 +主谓宾 ===》比较的主体是前后的主语，
前后的宾语同等，只能省略宾语。主语后有宾语部分，比较部分的主语后的系动词不能省，因为很随便形成背面的主语和背面的宾语比较的题目。
3词法：
are not subject to the same applicability of比方义并且不简练。The same way as合理。
To X the same as to Y,伽利略人在船头的那道题。
4逻辑意思清晰：先缘故原因,后功效,表达的意思清晰明白
有三种构造：
1）Because A , B . 2）B, because A 3）B because A
逗号很关键,没有逗号会惹起比方义， because的优选构造是1）和2）;不用B because A(夸张比方意)
例句
Young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits caused by the desire to be as thin as possible.
(A) Young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits caused by the desire to be as thin as possible. (分词词组润色的是good eating habits,清楚错误.显然 good eating habits are caused by the desire to be as thin as possible是不合逻辑的. Caused by默示直接招致)
(B) Good eating habits sometimes fail to be maintained by young female ballet dancers and gymnasts caused by desiring to be as thin as possible.同choice A
(C) Because they desire to be as thin as possible, good eating habits are sometimes not maintained by young female ballet dancers and gymnasts.
(D) Because they desire to be as thin as possible, young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits.
(E) Young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits because they desire to be as thin as possible.
先缘故原因,后功效,表达的意思清晰明白

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