OG10语法268题及GWD22语法总结三十六
35. In June of 1987, The Bridge of Trinquetaille, Vincent van Gogh's view of an iron bridge over the Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was the second highest price ever paid for a painting at auction.
A. Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was
B. Rhone, which sold for $20.2 million, was
C. Rhone, was sold for $20.2 million,
D. Rhone was sold for $20.2 million, being
E. Rhone, sold for $20.2 million, and was
1.句子的完整性 (一级拂拭A, D )
A，B，+ V.构造中 B背面的逗号不能省略，B作同位语
without the comma, the phrase appears to be part of the main clause, and it is thus unclear what noun should govern the verb sold
2.逻辑意思（二级拂拭B, E )
平行构造：系表构造的意思平行： The Bridge of Trinquetaill was the second price意思不合等
3.代词it in A has no logical referent
4.润色：非限制性定语从句 which指向词需要考察
5. being通俗错
类似题型例句
56. Architects and stonemasons, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport.
(A) huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport
(B) without the benefits of animal transport or the wheel, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya
(C) the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel
(D) there were built, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, huge palace and temple clusters by the Maya（C）
(E) were the Maya who, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, built huge palace and temple clusters
这道题便是典范的“n1, n2+v".
综合这道题和stoneren的注释与举例，我想是不是如许：
当n1是同位弥补注释时，n2后不加逗号是可以的。好比这个og56
当n2充当同位弥补注释时，就需要加逗号。好比og35。
同位语固然是等价的意思,但peajack,我以为主语和同位语的地位不能交换.如果architects and stonemasons作主语,那在逻辑上是说不通的.因为是the Maya制作了那些宫殿和庙宇without of benefit...,而不是任意的一些修建师和石头匠(泛指).同位语是注释申明主语，把凡高的view界说成The Bridge of T不合逻辑；只要把The Bridge of T注释成凡高的画才行。
可以参考 OG 220
220. For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.
(A) For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788,
(B) Beginning in 1788 for a period of a hundred years,
(C) Beginning a period of almost a hundred years, in 1788,
(D) During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788,（E）
(E) Over a period of a hundred years beginning in 1788,Aside from being wordy and awkward, choice A is illogical: because its refers grammatically to England, A states nonsensically that England had its beginning in 1788. Choice B is similarly illogical, because the initial verb phrase Beginning in 1788... modifies England, the subject of the main clause. Choice C is imprecise, saying that England in 1788 was Beginning a period... but not conveying the sense that anything happened within that period. Choice D is awkward and unidiomatic, and nonsensically suggests that a hundred years is defined as a period beginning in 1788. Precise and idiomatically phrased, choice E is best.
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