托福测验全真例题申明平行构造（二）
3.比较句型the +比较级…the＋比较级要求前后构造相称。
全真例题申明
(1) The flatter a hair appears under a microscope—— wavier it is.
(A) although
(B) which
(C) and
(D) the (92.1)
[谜底] D The flatter a hair appears与(D)the wavier it is是完全对等的构造。
比较级主语谓语动词比较级主语系动词
(2) The less the suITce of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner,—— to the body.
(A) the stress it is greater
(B) greater is the stress
(C) greater stress is
(D) the greater the stress (90.1)
[谜底] D The less the suITce与谜底(D) the greater the stress是完全对等的构造。
4.语意上的平行构造
解题要点有一些词和短语表达比较的不雅观点，虽然不是比较级句型，但异样要求前后对比双方同形式，异性质。
全真例题申明
(1) Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather of the deaf—— of the telephone.
(A) than inventing
(B) than as the inventor
(C) the invention
(D) as the inventor (90.8)
[谜底] B默示比较不雅观点的短语would rather…than应利用平行构造。
(2) Thomas Jefferson*s achievements as an architect rival his contributions—— a politician.
(A) such
(B) more
(C) as
(D) than (90.1)
[谜底] C动词rival (比得上)要求比较二项构造相称。
(3) California*s agricultural supremacy dates from 1947. When its farm output first—— any other state.
(A) that exceeded
(B) exceeded that
(C) exceeded that of
(D) that exceeded of (92.10)
[谜底] C动词exceeded (跨越)要求比较的内容相称。(C)代词that用以指代比较的内容"farm output"
(4) It is common knowledge that a flash of lightning is seen before a clap of thunder heard . (93.5)
[谜底] D连词be fore用以引出先后发作的两个举措。从句意上看。这两个举措是对比干系，故使用平行构造。(D)改为a clap of thunder is heard ,与a flash of lightning is seen相平衡。
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