年夜学英语四级测验专项练习题:完形填空(一
0 ihunter 2010/06
年夜学英语四级测验专项练习题:完形填空(一)
2000年1月
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21百分 said they believed the sun revolved (扭转)around the earth. An 71 7百分 did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (运动的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other.Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’ personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they76.A.on B. withC. underD. for77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for82.A.to B. byC. inD. with83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own87.A.in B. withC. onD. for88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct【谜底】:71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D【谜底剖析】:71.C四个谜底都有“分外”的意思,但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、跨越正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的分内部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只要C谜底符合本题要求:“另外有7百分的人不晓得是谁绕着谁转。”
72.B如上题所述,句中已有which,要表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思,只能选B。
73.A本题考词汇。virtually:理想上地;remarkably:很清楚地;ideally:理想地;preferably:更相宜地。从句意来看,只能选A。
74.C本句意:“理想上,这些人在黉舍都学过地球绕着太阳转的。”本句谓语用的是主动语态,故谜底为C。
75.D本题考代词。承接上句,此处应为直接替代上句中所提到的人们,所以用they。
76.A此题考察牢固搭配write on(记下,写下)。
77.B由句中incorrect mental models一处可获得提醒,“不准确的模型应该获得改正”,因此,此题选B谜底。form:组成;believe:相信;think:以为。
78.C此句句意为:“但他们不愿窜改脑海里错误的行星活动形式。”据意义判定,只要motion符合句意。选项中position和location都是默示运动地位的词,而行星是在赓续活动中的,因此不能眩
79.D此题为意义和语法连系题。语法上,本题缺少的是宾语从句的指导词,在从句中作宾语,并具有自己的意义。因此,只要D的what才符合题意。
80.B本题缺少一个介词,本句意为:“人们看到太阳越过天涯,因此有了日夜更替。”能和天空搭配,并表现活动感的介词只要B谜底:across。
81.C本题考连词。句意为:“当这统统发作的时候,地球似乎是运动的。”因此应选C:while。
82.B本题考牢固搭配。by heart意为“用心熟记”;in heart意为“欢乐鼓动”,其他并无牢固搭配选项。故应选B谜底。
83.A此题考的又是牢固搭配:combine sth. with sth.(将某物与某物连系起来)。故此选A。
84.D此题考上下文了解。根据文章意思,传授所供给的准确谜底应该是和门生关于世界的团体了解并存。故此处应选D。
85.A如上题所述,默示存在的选项即为A。occur:发作;survive:存活;maintain:维持。
86.C本题考察文章了解和词汇的用法。在课外,门生仍利用他们自己脑中的模型。A谜底夸张“私家的”;B谜底指“一般的”;D谜底前应为描述词性的人称代词;惟有C可以表达主不雅观的“团体设法”之意。故此,选C。
87.A此题考察介词的牢固搭配。能和情况circumstance一词搭配的只要A:in。
88.D此题考察巨匠的了解本领。意为:“除非西席指出门生世界不雅观形式中的某个错误,门生是不年夜概抛却自己的不雅观点,而供认准确不雅观点的。”由此可知,错误应是详细的,所以选D。
89.B参照上题,默示“不年夜概”的词组只要B符合be likely to do的搭配。
90.D参照88题,与正本错误的模型相反,固然是准确的模型。故谜底为D。
知识点散布情况图
考察知识点题号
通俗词汇73,77,78,85
牢固搭配76,82,83,89
语篇了解84,88,90
词义辨析71,86
介词80,87
代词72,75
主动语态74
宾语从句79
连词81
小结:
根据表格统计情况,这篇完型填空的词义辨析比前几年少了良多,但考察的通俗词汇却增多了。因此,与词汇相干的题目仍占有了30百分,其中包括常用词:additional,added,extra,virtually,remarkably,ideally,preferably等等。牢固搭配有:by heart,combine ... with ...和be likely to,其中be likely to是常考搭配。
此处的介词考察的是across和in的常用搭配。语法部分新增了疑问代词的利用,也从常考的定语从句转移到了宾语从句。
关键字:年夜学英语四级练习题 年夜学英语练习题 完形填空练习题 英语完形填空练习题 年夜学英语三级练习题
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