名师点评：备战新托福白话测验中的“冤家话题”
1．“冤家话题”关键词汇、短语和常用句型
*常用词汇： acquaintance, affectionate, amicable, caring, considerate, emotional, enthusiastic, expressive, favorite, frank, friendly, generous, gentle, helpful, honest, humorous, ideal, intimate, kind, patient, reunion, sociable, sympathetic, talkative, thoughtful, trustworthy, etc.
*常用短语： a shoulder to cry on, an easy-going person, ask for help, be an understanding person, be friendly with, be on intimate terms with sb., be well-acquainted with, broad-minded, cheer sb. up, for the sake of friendship, have a bosom friend, have a large circle of acquaintances, help sb. out, keep friendly relations, keep/lose contact with, make friends with, reach an understanding, seek common ground while reserving differences, t urn to one’s friend when in difficulty, understand each other, warm-hearted, etc.*常用句型： 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 2. What does friendship mean to you? 3. What kind of people do you make friend with? 4. Why do you think friendship important to you? 5. What is the basis of friendship? 6. There is the difference between friendship and love. 7. Are you very good at keeping in touch with friends? 8. I like to make friends with people who are… 9. What do you have in common with your friends? 10. How well do you communicate with your friends?2.实例：Narrator:What do you think a true friend should be? How important do you think is friendship to your life?You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.[2 seconds beep]Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time: 45 secondsNarrator:Please begin speaking after the beep.[2 seconds beep]Suggested Answer:As the saying goes“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”, which is partly true, but a real friend should also be able to share your happy moments --- without feeling jealous. A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you. Of course, honesty is an essential part of any relationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are. Anyway, I consider friendship to be one of the most important things in life.词汇与剖析：WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1. essential adj.素质的，本性的2. forgive v.包涵，宽恕3. jealous adj.妒忌的，妒忌的4. mood n表情，表情谜底剖析：考生开宗明义地谈了他对“友谊”的了解，常言道：“ A friend in need is a friend indeed.”磨难冤家才是真正的冤家。固然，这在一定意义上是对的，副词“partly”的利用为下一步的陈说埋下了伏笔，考生顺理成章地从不合角度申明他对“友谊”的不雅观点。真正的冤家会与你分享快乐时光，而没有任何妒忌。真正的友谊意味着你能容忍和包涵冤家的错误，了解对方的表情；如果你的冤家不太想见你，你也不会感到受了危险 (A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you.)。
分外值得一提的是在谜底的末端有一个至关重要的句子“… honesty is an essential part of any relationship.”，它高高在上地归结综合了各种干系的内涵，它告诫我们只要以诚相待，本领建立真正的友谊。
不合的人结交的尺度不合。我们结交时，每每会宁愿答应选择性情类似，而不是性情悬殊的人，期看冤家间对待义务、学习和糊口的立场有共同之处。真正的冤家能在你最困难的时候向你伸出救济之手，你宁愿答应向他倾诉衷肠，他会给你供给贵重的忠告和发起，他的心中时候装着你。
简而言之，回答“友谊”这类题目时，可以充沛宣布我们平常对“友谊”的不雅观点，有条理地分层论述。
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