托福雅思极速英语：若何看清长难句的构造干系
Part IV：一个句子一个句号的不雅观点
理想上讲，一个句子一个句号，可是，理想中会有几个乃至少个句子摆放在一同共享一个句号。此时应该如何办呢？
谜底很简朴：标记清晰这些句子间的逻辑干系。有两种：
1.并列干系示例
示例1：I sat down beside her. I said nothing.
变为：I sat down beside her and I said nothing.
示例2：He asked me a question. I answered him.
变为：He asked me a question and I answered him.
2.隶属干系
1)运用各种从句，组成主从符合句，包括：
状语从句
宾语从句
定语从句
主语从句
同位语从句
2)运用非谓语动词类举行隶属体例的处理，包括：
动词的ing形式
动词的过往分词形式
动词不定式形式
隶属干系示例(以状语从句为例)
示例1：When he asked me a question, I answered him.
示例2：I was so angry that I beat him up!
示例3：If you ask me‘why’, I will answer‘because’!
示例4：Since you are not feeling well, just lie down and take a good rest.
示例5：Although I have tried my best, I can’t win her heart.
示例6：Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you.
示例7：I went out very early in the morning so that I could avoid the rush hour traffic.
非谓语动词体例处理示例
示例1：I sat beside her. I felt very nervous.
可变为：Sitting beside her, I felt very nervous.
大概：I sat beside her, feeling very nervous.
示例2：I want to quit smoking. I eat candies.
可变为：To quit smoking, I eat candies.
示例3：A young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. He saved up for years to buy a real bed.
可以变为：Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man saved up for years to buy a real bed.
示例4：Jimmy was dressed up as Father Christmas. He was accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls. He set off down the main street of the city. He rode a baby elephant. The elephant was called Jumbo.
可以变为：Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, Jimmy set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
定语从句体例处理
定语从句固然是属于“隶属”的行列，所以，是处理为隶属体例的手腕之一。请看下面的例子：
This is the only book.
I read the book during the holiday.
两句的重合点在the book下面；将第二句中的the book抽出来，放到第一句book背面，别的内容向后甩。如许，我们就会看到the only book背面马上又在频频the book。为了防止频频，我们往失落the book，而换用另外一个词往更换，这个词便是指物的which或that。因为这里的book有only在润色，所以，最终我们选用that；又因为that在定语从句中作宾语，所以，可以省略。
下面两句的归并依照异样的准绳：
She is the girl.
The girl’s father is my boss.
=="She is the girl whose father is my boss.
我们预热几个组成庞大句的句型：
*…, but…构造(表转折干系)
*…, for…构造(表缘故原因干系)
*…, so…构造(表功效干系)
*…(,/;/.)however,…构造(表更激烈的转折干系)
*…(,/;/.) therefore,…构造(更激烈的功效干系)
*…(,/;/.)meanwhile,…构造(表时候干系)
这些根基知识组成了：
*1)简朴句归并庞大句
*2)庞大句拆分为简朴句
由“分到合”，由“合到分”的“基石”
也是极速学好英语的底子体例或英华之地点！
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