下半年新英语四级完型填空讲义（二）
第二章 答题体例与本领（如何答）
第一节 解题要点一：复现
第一目原词复现
例 1（4951）but it is the subconscious (下认识的) 78 that go to work to dig up a dim memory.… Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place.
78.A) deeds B)activities C)movements D) procedures
例 2 (4906) The ideal student is considered to be 74 who is motivated (激起) to learn for the sake of fun, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is 78 , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the 80 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.74. A) such B) one C) any D) some78. A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished80. A) student's B) professor's C) assistant's D) librarian's例 2（4916） But they (geographers) also study beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 73 . The word geography come from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for“earth” and graphing, which means“to write”. The English word geography means“to describe the earth”. Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an entire continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another way to divide the study of ___80____ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. 73. A) whole B) unit C) part D) total80. A) world B) earth C) geography D) globe第二目同根词复现例1 The researcher examined the dead bodies of the people who develop SARS. The _____ is very important.A. test B. quiz C. matriculation D. examination例 2（4906）Even if a grade is not given, the student is 77 for learning the material assigned.…It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.77. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible D) dismissed例 3（4916）Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the latter starts with human beings and 82 how human beings and their environment act upon each other.82. A) learns B) studies C) realizes D) understands例4（4896）… India or West Africa, where there is a long 81 of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should… On the other hand, if you live in a country where there is no traditional use of English，…81. A) custom B) use C) tradition D) habit第三目同义词复现Word substitutioncomply with (v) conclude (v)equivalent (adj.) guarantee (n)imply (v) method (n) obvious (adj.) presume (v)proceed (v) require (v)specify (v) sum (n)1. If a company does not observe health and safety laws, it may be fined very heavily if any of its workers are injured.2. For many years, $4 was equal to £1.3. University regulations state that students must pass 18 modules to graduate.4. Anybody driving a car is obliged by law to have insurance.5. On the basis of their examination results, it was clear that most students had completely misunderstood the first part of the IT.6. Many people think that oil will run out in the next 100 years, but they are assuming that we will continue to use oil at the same rate as today.7. Most electrical products have a one or two-year warranty in case something should go wrong.8. One problem facing overseas students is adapting to new teaching techniques.9. The fact that crime increases when unemployment goes up seems to suggest a link between the two.10. It will cost an overseas student at least £10,000 per year to live and study in Britain, which is a very large amount of money.11. The lecturer gave the students a 10 minute break before continuing with the rest of her lecture.12. At the end of her talk. the lecturer finished with a brief review of the main points.例 1 (4941) The terrible 87 came when he had to land.87. A) moment B) movement C)idea D) affair例2（4956）Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That“something special”was men -- 74 individuals who could invent machines,… The men who 76 the machines of the industrial Revolution come from many backgrounds and many occupations…. An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has a concrete use.… Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 85 result the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 86 other objectives. Most of the people who 87 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists.74. A)generating B)effective C) motivation D) creative76. A)employed B)created C) operated D) controlled85. A) single B) sole C)specialized D)specific86. A) few B) those C) many D) all87. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered第四目上下义词复现例 1（4916）Some geography books focus on a small area 77 a town or city.77. A) outside B) except C) as D) like例 2（4896）This is not a question that can be answered in the same way for all foreign learners of English. If you live in a part of the world 80 India or West Africa, where there is a long tradition of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should aim to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.80. A) as B) in C) like D) near例3（4891）Both the visiting professor and his students lack background in each other’s cultures. Some 82 of what is already in the minds of American students is required by the foreign professor.82. A. concept B. feeling C. plan D. intelligence以上四项综合练习例 4 (4896) What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. No two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English 75 a great deal in different geographical 76 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 77 ? This is not a question that can be answered in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 79 you live in a part of the world 80 India or West Africa, where there is a long 81 of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should aim to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a mistake in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 85 there is no traditional use of English，you must take 86 your model some form of 87 English pronunciation. It does not matter very much which form you choose. The most effective way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often.75. A) changes B) varies C) countries D) alters76. A) areas B) parts C) countries D) spaces77. A) direction B) guide C) symbol D) model79. A) Because B) When C) If D) Whether80. A) as B) in C) like D) near81. A) custom B) use C) tradition D) habit85.A) where B) that C) which D) wherever86. A) to B) withC) on D) as87. A) practical B) domestic C) native D) new下半年新英语四级完型填空讲义（一）下半年新英语四级完型填空讲义（三）
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