英语专业八级GeneralKnowledge知识点二
11. John Milton the poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden in Paradise Lost. Paradise Regained was also written by him.
12. Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes.十四行诗体,一种由十四行组成的诗歌形式，每每有一种传统的押韵形式,莎士比亚用过此诗体。
13. Slang: A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard terms for added raciness, humor, irreverence, or other effect.俗语重要出现在非正式的、游戏性的话语中的一种说话，根基由存在时候很短的派生词和修辞组成，它们被存心肠用来替代尺度的词语以到达活泼、诙谐、无礼或别的结果14. Catch Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use, especially one serving as a slogan for a group or movement.警语，妙句，吸惹人的词句遍及利用的或流行的用语，尤指用作团体或活动的口号的用语。
15. Jargon: The specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group.行话,一个行业、职业或类似的团体中利用的专业的或技能的说话. terminology
16. Platitude: A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.陈腔流言,陈腐的或伟年夜的批评或陈说，尤指某人表述它时好象它是新颖的或存心义的
17. Hyperbole: A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton.夸张法,一种比方，利用夸张来夸张或发作某种结果，好比在我能睡一年或这书有一吨重
18. onomatopoeia: The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.象声词,词的组成或用法，例如 buzz或 nurmur模仿事物或办法的声响.
19. hypotaxis:隶属干系
20. parataxis:并列构造，指短语或分句间不用连词，如：I came, I saw, I conquered.
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