四六级测验选词填空答题诀窍
2007年6月四级真题
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person's well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person's life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.
That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理年夜夫) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.A) resultB) involvesC) significantD) rangeE) relievedF) issuesG) seriouslyH) magnificentI) determiningJ) limitedK) gravelyL) complainedM) respectN) promptingO) specialize(一)考点1.词汇：虚词(笼统名词、动词、描述词、副词)2.语法：句子构造申明本领3.逻辑：上下文联系(二)秘诀1.直奔选项，标识词性名词(n.)、动词(v., vt., vi.)、描述词(a.)、副词(ad.)A) result v/nB) involves v第三人称双数C) significant a.D) range v/nE) relieved v+ed或视为a.F) issues n双数或v+sG) seriously ad.H) magnificent a.I) determining v. GERundJ) limited v+ed或视为a.K) gravely ad.L) complained v+edM) respect v/nN) prompting v. gerundO) specialize v.2.细读开篇，掌握主题Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.该句表明文章的主题为病痛这一现象，读者即可使用先前对这一题目的背景知识匡助了解全文。
3.申明空白，确定词性
如54空，根据上下文可确定该空为主语，所以需要一双数名词，而选项中双数名词有result, range, respect，根据笔墨自己的含义及厥后的介词for判定谜底为respect。
4.分辨词义，连系前后
如第55空，number背面缺一个描述词，而描述词背面为there were only a，带有一定的负面意义，由此判定为limited
注：
1.直接选定谜底：如52空，根据上下文可确定该空需要一个双数名词，选项中符合前提的只要F) issues。
2.选项中如有类似或相反的，其一常为谜底。
3.选项中如有同源词，其一常为谜底。
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