GMAT语法中的相对准确性(二)
0 次
ihunter
2010/06
上次我们和巨匠讨论了GMAT语法改错谜底的特点——永久只要相对准确而不存在尽对准确,也便是需要我们善于运用拂拭法,遴选出相对准确而有效的那一个。并且我们举了几个例子,申明题目中很有年夜概几个选项都是错误的,我们就需要找出一个错误相对来说比较轻微的选项作为准确谜底。实在相对准确另有另外一种情况,也便是有年夜概几个选项都是准确的,我们就需要找出一个最符合准确谜底特征的选项作为准确谜底。下面我们经由历程几个例子深进了解一下这种思绪。
1.The proposed urban development zones do not represent a new principle; it was employed in“Operation Bootstrap” in Puerto Rico.
(A) do not represent a new principle; it
(B) represent not a new principle, but one that
(C) are not a new principle; the same one
(D) are not a new principle, but one that(B)
(E) are not new in principle; it
首先这是一道考逻辑的题目,题目说都会生长区并没有代表一个新准绳,可是C, D, E把represent改成了be动词,意思就变成都会生长区是一个新准绳了,我们只能说都会生长区代表一个准绳,而不能说都会生长区是一个准绳,所以这三个选项逻辑都错了。A, B两个选项实在逻辑和语法都准确,可是选项B利用了not…but这个使句子更为对称的构造,而根据准确谜底通俗都是符合对称性的选项的准绳,所以谜底选E。
我们再看一道极度类似的题目:
2.For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.
(A) For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788
(B) Beginning in 1788 for a period of a hundred years
(C) Beginning a period of almost a hundred years, in 1788
(D) During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788
(E) Over a period of a hundred years beginning in 1788
这道题目和刚才那道题目极度类似,A,B,C三个选项都有逻辑上的错误,分词构造beginning用来润色England,如许就变成英格兰建国于1788年了,固然说我们在科场上年夜概不晓得英格兰建国于哪一年,但一定不是1788年而应该更早,所以A,B,C都错了。D选项和E选项实在语法和逻辑都准确,可是D选项犯了个很小的语法习尚上的错误。普通同位语只用来润色句子的主语或宾语,而不能润色句子的隶属部分。D中a period作为同位语,润色了背面的状语a hundred years,所以错了。但这个错误极度之小,分开了这道题目通俗不用思量。
末了我们再看一道题来申明从几个都是准确的选项中来找出一个相对准确谜底的使用。
3.At the time of the Mexican agrarian revolution, the most radical faction, that of Zapata and his followers, proposed a return to communal ownership of land, to what had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards.
(A) land, to what had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards
(B) land, a form of ownership of the pre-Columbians and respected by the Spaniards
(C) land, respected by the Spaniards and a pre-Columbian form of ownership
(D) land in which a pre-Columbian form of ownership was respected by the Spaniards(A)
(E) land that had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards
这道题目中A选项的what指导的从句是作为同位语出现的,而普通同位语出现都是准确谜底的标记,因为它很简练,指代工具也很清晰。有些同学年夜概会利诱为何加了个to,实在这个to恰是一个准确谜底的标记,它符合了介词只管即便补出的准绳。因为背面的构造是to communal ownership of land,为了使what润色communal ownership,所已往面补了个to ,如许就消弭了任何比方义,what只能润色ownership了。B选项and前后不对称,背面是一个名词尔背面是一个分词,C选项背面是个分词背面是个名词也不对称,所以都错了。D和E语法与逻辑没有年夜题目,可是思量到它们都用了定语从句,而A中的同位语是优于定语从句的,更况且A还用了介词只管即便补出的准绳,所以谜底选A。
由下面的申明可以看出,GMAT语法的相对准确不但包括从几个都是错误的选项中往选出一个错误相对来说比较轻微的选项作为准确谜底,还包括从几个都是准确的选项中找出一个最符合准确谜底特征的选项作为准确谜底,如许就表现了GMAT测验的本领性,增加了它的难度。但只需巨匠对真题举行频频的练习,相信巨匠一定可以对相对准确性有一个很好的了解和掌握。
关键字:gmat 语法 gmat语法题 初中二年级英语语法 英语二语法 自考英语二语法
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