迎奥运:全夷易近英语教程第7课Unit 6 Talking About
0 ihunter 2010/06
迎奥运:全夷易近英语教程第7课Unit 6 Talking About the Weather聊气候
【 Brief Introduction简介】
对首次和英美人士打仗的中国人来说最保险的话题莫过于聊气候了。东方人常说:“Mentioning weather can be a useful and inoffensive way of starting a conversation.”(批评辩论气候是一种既有效又不得监犯的掀开话题体例。)在英美国家,气候是人们日常谈话的重要内容,尤其是英国人,他们分外喜好批评辩论气候。
在批评辩论气候时,人们频频不但说说气候的状况,并且在发言时注进团体的感情和批评。因此,批评辩论气候有良多利益。其一,可以活泼氛围(warm up atmosphere)和冲破冷场的局势。其二,可以凸起异议(challenging),从而使谈话氛围活泼起来。第三个利益便是由此引出进一步交谈的话题。每每情况下,你如果想请冤家外出野餐、郊游等,可以先谈及气候而使你的发起顺理成章。
【 Basic Expressions根基句型表达】
talking about seasons批评辩论季节
● Spring (Summer, Fall, Winter) has come.
春天(夏天、秋天、冬天)到了。
● It is rains a lot in April.
四月多雨。
● It gets hot in August.
八月气候变得很酷热。
● The nights are very cool.
夜间有冷意。
● It often snows in January.
一月份多雪。
General remarks about the weather有关气候的常用话语
● It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
本日气候好得很,是不是?
● Nice day today, isn’t it?
今儿是个晴天,是不是?
● A lovely morning, isn’t it?
真是一个心爱的清早,是不是?
● A very clear night, isn’t it?
这真是一个很阴沉的夜晚,是不是?
● What is the forecast for today?
本日的气候预报说什么?
● How is the weather today?
本日气候如何?
● What is the climate like in your hometown (country)?
你故乡(国家)的气候如何?
● Lovely(beautiful, pleasant, miserable) day, isn’t it?
气候很心爱(很不错、恼人、蹩脚),不是吗?
● The weatherman(weather forecast) says light rain in the afternoon.
气候预报说今世界战书有细雨。
● It’s very warm (mild, hot, dry, damp, windy, foggy, etc.)
本日很热和(适中、热、枯燥、潮湿、风年夜、年夜雾等等)
● What a fine day it is!
多好的气候啊!
● It’s raining cats and dogs.
年夜雨滂湃而下。
● It will be cloudy all morning, but it will clear up in the afternoon.
整个上午气候将多云,可是下战书会转晴。
● It has frozen three inches thick.
结了 3英寸厚的冰。
● People can’t escape the heat.
人们无法规避暑热。
● Even in the shade, the temperature goes up to 35℃ .
即便是在阴凉处,气温也高达 35℃。
【 Conversations会话】
Dialogue 1
A: Good morning, Miss Wang.
早啊,王小姐。
B: Good morning, Mr. Lee.
早,李西席。
A: It’s a beautiful morning, isn’t it?
真是一个美好的清早,不是吗?
B: Oh, it’s a nice day, indeed.
哦,确实是个晴天。
A: I hope it won’t be too hot. I can’t stand the heat.
我希看气候不要太酷热。我不能忍受酷热的。
B: Really? For me, too.
是吗?我也一样。
Dialogue 2
A: How nice it is here.
这儿真不错。
B: You can say that again. The sun is shining and there is a pleasant breeze. It’s so lovely.
你说得对。阳光绚烂,和风暖和。太美好了。
A: I’ve heard the weather here is ideal, just like spring most of the year.
听说这儿的气候很恼人,似乎四季如春。
B: That’s correct. We have four seasons of spring.
没错,我们四季都是春天。
Dialogue 3
A: It’s rather cold, isn’t it?
相称冷,不是吗?
B: Oh, yes, it is.
哦,是的,是很冷。
A: Shall I light the stove?
我把火炉扑灭好吗?
B: That’s a good idea.
那是个好主意。
A: Well, what’s the climate like in your country?
嗯,你的国家气候如何样?
B: It’s mild, but it’s not always pleasant.
很热和,可是并不一定舒相恼人。
A: Which season do you like best?
你最喜好哪个季节?
B: I like spring. The days are long and the nights are short. The flowers are in bloom. We go on picnics.
我喜好春天。白天长,夜晚短。花朵怒放。我们往郊游。
Dialogue 4
A: The weather in Beijing is just beautiful!
北京的气候真是好极了!
B: Autumn is the best season in Beijing , you know.
您晓得吧,春季是北京最好的时候。
A: Yes, I can see. The summer heat is over, and the winter cold is still far away.
是啊,看得出来。夏天的酷热过往了,冬天的严冷还早呢。
B: What is the weather like in Washington at this time of this year?
每年这个时候华盛顿的气候如何样?
A: Autumn is also very nice in Washington .
华盛顿的秋天也很好。
B: Is it very cold in winter there?
那边冬天很冷吗?
A: No, it isn’t. But sometimes it snows a lot in winter.
不是很冷。可是冬天偶尔候下很年夜的雪。
B: Does it rain a lot in summer there?
那边夏天雨多吗?
A: Oh yes! Sometimes it rains very heavily. How about here in Beijing ?
哦,是啊!偶尔候雨下得可凶猛啦。北京这儿如何样?
B: There’s a lot of rain in summer, but it seldom rains in Autumn.
这儿夏天雨水良多。可是秋天很少下雨。
A: I feel it’s rather dry here.
我以为这里比较枯燥。
B: That’s true. Many people from the south don’t like the weather here.
您说得对,良多南方人不喜好这儿的气候。
A: Are you from the south?
您是南方人吗?
B: No,I’m from the north. I was born in Beijing , actually.
我不是,我是南方人。我便是在北京生的。
A: I see. So this is your hometown?
啊,这么说这儿是您故乡了?
B: That’s right.
是的。
【 Key Words and Notes关键词息争释】
1. season n.季节 (spring春天;summer夏天;autumn/fall秋天;winter冬天)
2.“Nice day today, isn’t it?”,“A lovely morning, isn’t it?”等,常常是闲谈的收场白。
3. forecast n.预报,预测 weather forecast气候预报
4. weather n.气候
5. climate n.气候
6. warm a.热和的;mild a.温和的,适中的;hot a.热的;cool a.凉快的;cold a.冷的;damp a.潮湿的;windy a.有风的;foggy a.雾年夜的;cloudy a.多云的
7. cats and dogs不值钱,卖不失落的商品;在这里描述“滂湃年夜雨”。
8. frozen是freeze(v.结冰)的过往分词。
9. temperature n.温度
10. stand v.忍受
11. For me, too.“我也一样”,是常用的白话。
12. shining a.亮光的,绚烂的
13. breeze n.和风
14. ideal a.理想的,完竣的,恼人的
15. rather ad.相称
16. light vt.扑灭
17. stove n.火炉
18. picnic n.野餐
19. Washington华盛顿(美国都城)
【 Alternative Exercises更换练习】
1. A fine day , isn’t it?
It’s a fine day
Nice day today
A lovely morning
A clear night
气候很好,不是吗?
多心爱的清早
空阔的夜晚
2. What’s the climate like in Beijing ?
temperature
spring
summer
autumn
winter
北京的气候如何样?
气温
春天
夏天
秋天
冬天
3. What does the weatherman say?
weather forecast
radio announcer
气候预报如何说的?
播送
4. (They say) it’s warm today.
mild
cool
humid
nice / bright / clear / fair
snowy
cloudy
windy
frosty
(他们说)本日很阴沉。
很温和
真凉快
很潮湿
很阴沉
下雪
多云
风年夜
雾年夜
5. It’s going to be clear for a change.
warm
cold
foggy
气候即将变得阴沉。
热和
严冷
有雾Unit 7 Expressing Thanks and Responding致谢及回答
【 Brief Introduction简介】
人们常常为了一次约请,奉送,或匡助而致谢。但东西方文明也存在差异。在我国,在家人和极度慎密亲密的人之间,是较少说“感谢”的。如果你这么说,听起来会被人误解为干系比较目生。但在东方,在几乎每种场所,不论干系多么慎密亲密,“Thank you”都是很常挂在嘴边的。“Thank you”常常失落往正本的特别含义,而仅仅是默示好心的行动禅了。
【 Basic Expressions根基句型表达】
Expressing Thanks表达谢意
● Thanks.
感谢。
● Thanks a lot.
多谢。
● Many thanks.
多谢。
● Thanks again.
再一次感谢感动。
● Thank you.
感谢你。
● Thank you very much.
极度感谢感动你。
● Thank you very much indeed.
真的极度感谢感动你。
● Thanks for the bother.
感谢,费事啦。
● Thank you for the trouble.
感谢你,费事啦。
● Thank you for giving me a gift.
感谢你给我礼物。
● Thank you for your help/kindness/advice.
感谢你的匡助/美意/发起。
● Thank you for your hospitality.
感谢你的美意款待。
● Thank you for coming.
感谢光临。
● Thank you for all you’ve done for us.
感谢你为我们所做的统统。
● It’s very kind of you.
你真是太好了。
● It’s very kind of you to come to the airport to meet me.
你真是太好了,到机场来见我。
● It’s most thoughtful of you.
你真是想得太殷勤了。
● I’m very grateful.
我极度感谢感动。
● I’m grateful to you for your help.
我很感谢感动你的匡助。
● I appreciate it very much.
我极度感谢感动。
● I can’t thank you enough.
我如何谢你都不为过。
● I don’t know how I can thank you enough.
我不晓得如何感谢感动你才好。
● Thanks anyway.
无论若何照旧要感谢。
● Thank you just the same.
虽然如斯仍然要感谢你。
Response to thanks答谢
● Not at all.
不用客套。
● No trouble at all.
不费事。
● That’s all right.
这没什么。
● That’s O.K.
这没什么。
● It’s a pleasure.
我很愉快(为你效力)。
● It’s my pleasure.
我很愉快(为你效力)。
● The pleasure is mine.
我的幸运。
● I hope you like it.
希看你喜好。
● You’re welcome.
别客套。
● It’s not worth mentioning.
这不值一提。
● At your service.
愿为你效力。
● Don’t mention it.
不用客套。
● I’m very glad to have been of help to you.
我很愉快为你效力。
● Glad to have been of help.
很愉快效力。
● I’m glad you like it.
我很愉快你喜好它。
【 Conversations会话】
Dialogue 1
A: I'd better be going.
我得走了。
B: So soon? Why don't you stay a little longer?
那么快?为什么不多留一会呢?
A: I wish I could, but it's already late.
我希看我可以,但气候已晚。
B: Oh, it's a pity that you have to leave.
哦,真遗憾你得走了。
A: Thank you for a wonderful meal.
感谢你丰盛的款待。
B: I'm glad you enjoyed it.
我很愉快你喜好。
Dialogue 2
A: Guess what I’ve brought for you.
猜猜我买了什么给你。
B: Oh, a bouquet of flowers. It’s very kind of you.
哦,一束花。你真是太好了。
A: I hope you like it.
我希看你喜好它。
B: I love flowers, you know. Thank you very much.
我爱花,你晓得的。太感谢了。
A: That’s all right.
没什么。
Dialogue 3
A: I really like the record you lent me the other day.
我真的很喜好你那天借给我的唱片。
B: I’m glad you like it.
我很愉快你喜好它。
A: And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
还要感谢你借给我那么长的时候。
B: Not at all.
别客套。
A: I’m most grateful. Everyone in our class enjoyed it.
我极度感谢感动。我们班每一位同学都喜好它。
B: I’m glad.
我很愉快。
A: Would you mind my keeping it for another week?
你介意再借给我一个礼拜吗?
B: No problem.
没题目。
【 Key Words and Notes关键词息争释】
1. bother n.费事,打扰
2. trouble n.费事
3. gift n.礼物
4. advice n.发起
5. kindness n.美意
6. hospitality n.好客,美意
7. thoughtful a.关心的
8. oblige v.感谢感动(用于主动式);appreciate vt.浏览,感谢感动(常用于主动)
9. Thanks anyway. = Thanks just the same. = Thank you just the same. = Thank you all the same.都是用于对方无法帮上忙时的感谢感动语。
10. pleasure n.高兴
11. worth prep.值
12. mention v.提及
13. service n.效力
14. pity n.遗憾
15. bouquet n.花束
16. record n.唱片,磁带
17. no problem没题目
【 Alternative Exercises更换练习】
1. Thank you very much , Tom.
Thanks a lot
Many thanks
Thank you for the trouble
Thank you for the gift
极度感谢感动你,汤姆。
真费事你了
感谢你的礼物
2. I’m very much obliged to you .
really very grateful to
我极度感谢感动你。
真的很感谢感动
3. It’s very kind of you .
most thoughtful of you
really good of you to come to see me
你真美意。
思量得真殷勤
来看我真是太好了
4. I can’t thank you enough .
don’t know how I can thank you enough
我感谢感动不荆
5. Thank you anyway .
just the same
all the same
无论若何要感谢你。
Unit 8 Making Apologies and Responding抱歉及回答
【 Brief Introduction简介】
人非圣贤,孰能无过。每一团体在日常糊口中都年夜概犯一些小错。通俗抱歉包括三部分:(1)对已发作的事的抱歉言辞,如“I’m sorry I’m late.(对不起,我迟到了。)”;(2)一个简练的注释,如“I got caught in a traffic jam.(我赶上了交通梗塞。)”(3)主动提出补偿或补救,如“I’ll try not to be late again.(我只管即便不再迟到了。)”
【 Basic Expressions根基句型表达】
Making apologies抱歉
● Sorry.
对不起。
● Sorry, I’m late.
对不起,我迟到了。
● Sorry, I forgot to return the book for you.
对不起,我忘失落还书给你了。
● I’m (very) sorry.
我(极度)负疚。
● I’m (awfully) sorry about that.
对此我(极度)负疚。
● I’m sorry about what happened yesterday.
对昨天发作的事我很负疚。
● I’m sorry for being late.
真负疚,我来晚了。
● I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起,让你久等了。
● I’m awfully sorry, but I’ve lost the pen you lent me.
我极度负疚,丢了你借给我的钢笔。
● I’m very sorry, but I forgot to post the letter for you.
我极度负疚,忘失落给你寄信了。
● I (must)apologize.
我(必需)(向你)抱歉。
● I apologize for losing my temper.
对发脾气的事我向你抱歉。
● I do apologize about that.
我确实为此向你抱歉。
● I have got to apologize for being late.
真负疚,我来晚了。
● I beg your pardon for my behavior this morning.
对本日早上的活动我请你包涵。
● I do beg your pardon.
一定请你包涵。
● Please excuse me for being late.
请包涵我来晚了。
● Please excuse my behavior this morning.
请包涵我本日早上的活动。
● Forgive me.
包涵我吧。
● Forgive my ignorance.
请包涵我的无知。
● Please forgive me for interrupting you.
请包涵我打断你一下。
Response回答
● That’s (quite) all right.
(真的)没紧急。
● That’s O.K.
没紧急。
● Never mind.
没紧急,不用介意。
● It doesn’t matter.
没紧急。
● It’s nothing.
没什么。
● Don’t mention it.
不用再提了。
● Don’t worry about it.
别担心。
● Forget it.
把它忘了吧。
【 Conversations会话】
Dialogue 1
A: I’m terribly sorry to have caused you so much trouble.
真对不起,形成你那么多的费事。
B: That’s all right.
没紧急。
Dialogue 2
A: I'm sorry, but I can't find the book you lent me.
对不起,我找不到你借给我的那本书了。
B: Oh, that's all right.
哦,没紧急。
A: I must apologize. I’ll buy you a new one tomorrow.
我必需向你抱歉。我本日会买一本新的给你。
B: No, please don’t. I couldn't let you do that.
别,请别如许。我不能让你这么做。
Dialogue 3
A: I’m afraid I’ve spilt ink all over the table-cloth.
我生怕把墨水溅满了你的桌布。
B: Oh, never mind about that.
真是对不起,我丢了你借给我的钢笔。
忘了给你寄信
忘了还书给你
3. Oh, that’s all right .
it doesn’t matter
never mind
don’t worry about it
forget it
哦,没紧急。
没紧急
别放在心上
4. I must apologize .
apologize for losing my temper
do apologize about it
我必需抱歉。
为我的脾气欠好向你抱歉真的要为这件事抱歉

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