奥运马术项目 Equestrian
About Equestrian（Olympic sport since 1900）
Equestrian events were included in the Olympic Games for the first time in 1900 and then in 1912, in a format very similar to that which will be used at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games.
In the past, the three-day event (Eventing) was restricted to military officers, while the jumping and dressage competitions were open to civilians, but only a handful of civilian riders competed up to 1948. Up to that time, the growth of modern sport had been rapid, but relatively few competitors were involved in international competitions. They all knew each other and the judges and were accepting of local variations to the fairly IT rules which existed. With the inclusion of the sport in the Olympic Games, it became obvious that some internationally recognised rules for the three Olympic disciplines were essential. In May 1921, delegates from 10 national equestrian organisations met in Lausanne to discuss the formation of an international federation.Equestrian consists of three disciplines: Jumping, Dressage and Eventing (Three-Day Event).马术概述（1900年成为奥运会正式角逐项目）马术在1900的奥运会上首次亮相，接着出现在1912年的奥运会上，接纳与即将举行的2004雅典奥运会极度类似的划定例则和形式。
过往，三日赛（又称综合万能马术赛）的参赛权仅仅范围于军官。虽然窒碍赛和花腔骑术是对平淡易近开放的，可是不断到1948年只要很多数的平淡易近骑手加入角逐。在那时，现代体育奇不雅观已经在飞速生长了，可是只要相对很少的活动员加入国际性的角逐。活动员们相互另有和裁判都很认识，并且他们也接受那时简朴划定例则在外埠的各种转变。跟着马术加进到奥运会中，这三项赛事国际认证的划定例则的基本性变得更为清楚。在1921年5月，来自10个国家的马术构造的代表在瑞士的洛桑会面，共同商量建立国际马术协会。
马术角逐包括三项赛事：窒碍赛、花腔骑术和综合万能马术赛（三日赛

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