体育论文摘要三
《2004年亚洲杯与2004年欧洲杯足球赛活动员犯规特征的比较钻研》
摘要
足球角逐的目标是进球和反进球。以夺取球、时候和空间为特征。打击是IT、使用对方的错误到达进球目标。防卫是控制、破坏对方的活动，以到达反进球的目标。队员在角逐历程中对抗争抢肯定会出现合理和不合理的技能举措。角逐中，双方队员之间的身段打仗和抵触冒犯也是不可防止的，犯规是客不雅观存在的。跟着足球技战术程度的赓续生长，活动员竞技能手腕力的赓续提高，足球角逐的拼抢更加狠恶、狠恶，队员之间的身段打仗越来越多，招致出现的犯规也就越来越多。
本文迁就2004年亚洲杯与欧洲杯角逐中，队员犯规的规律和特点举行申明钻研，运用多种钻研体例，得出：1、在现代足球角逐中亚洲队员、欧洲队员犯规均因此直接任意球的犯规为主，犯规的范例出现出直接任意球高于直接任意球的态势。犯规的手腕年夜都接纳侵人犯规，犯规都带有一定的进犯性。2、亚洲杯角逐犯规顶峰期出现在角逐的开始阶段和邻近角逐结束阶段，而欧洲杯角逐犯规顶峰期则出现鄙人半时角逐开始阶段和邻近角逐结束阶段，亚洲杯与欧洲杯出现红黄牌的数刻下半时清楚高于上半时。3、亚洲杯角逐和欧洲杯角逐犯规的共同特征是中场的中路犯规最多，亚洲杯角逐中后场犯规较多，欧洲杯角逐中前场犯规较多，红黄牌重要会合在中场的中路。4、亚洲队员下肢犯规多于上肢，且重要会合鄙人肢的踢和上肢的拉；欧洲队员犯规上肢多于下肢，重要会合在推人犯规和绊人犯规。5、亚洲队员打击时随便出现越位，犯规次数高于欧洲队员，犯规顶峰期出现在角逐的开始阶段，且重如果前锋队员随便犯规。
总之，经由历程对亚洲杯与欧洲杯角逐队员犯规特点及规律的钻研，可以看出亚洲球员与欧洲球员比拟，无论在身段素质、根基技能、综合技战术的运用，尤其是对犯规技战术的运用等方面存在较年夜差距。其缘故原因是多方面的，依照足球活动的生长规律，根据自己球队的特点，迷信的管理和练习,赓续的提高亚洲足球程度。本文钻研目标是找出角逐中队员犯规的特点规律，为足球评判员的义务供给参考根据，同时也为球队练习供给无益的理想参考。
关键词：足球、犯规、举措特征
《2004年亚洲杯与2004年欧洲杯足球赛活动员犯规特征的比较钻研》
Abstract
The purpose of football match is the goal and anti-goal. The characteristic is to fight for the ball, time and space. The attack is luring, utilizing the opponent's mistake to achieve the goal. Defense is a behavior of controlling, disorganizing the opponent in order to achieve the anti-goal. So some fouls and ungentlemanly conduct is natural. Body contact and charging between players is unavoidable. Fouls exist objectively. With the level of technical and tactical development and players' ability's improvement, aggression in the match is more violent and fierce; body contact between players appears more and more, which make fouls appearing more and more too.The present will analyze the rule and characteristic of fouls in European Cup and Asia Cup football match. According to some research technique, we can see:1. In the modern football matches, Asian players and European players mainly make fouls with direct free kick, which is more than indirect free kick by numbers. The means of fouls is mostly person foul which has certain attack.2. The foul frequency shows significant discrepancy between Asian Cup and European Cup of match. Fouls in peak-hour in Asian Cup arises always at the beginning and close to the end of the match; but fouls in peak-hour in European Cup appear at the beginning of the second half and close to match. Regardless of Asian cup and European cup, the quantity of red cards and yellow cards is higher in second half than first half obviously.3. The common characteristic of fouls in Asia Cup and Europe Cup is that fouls always appear in the middle way of midfield. Fouls appear more in the own half in Asia, while appear more in the opposing half and midfield in Europe Cup. Red cards and yellow cards centers in the middle ways of the midfield mainly.4. Asian players' fouls with low limbs is higher than with upper limbs and concentrate on low limbs' stamping and upper limbs' drawing; European players' fouls with upper limbs is higher than low limbs and mainly concentrate on stamping and tripping.5. It is easy for Asian players to be offside when attacking and more frequently than European players. Fouls in peak-hour appear at the beginning stage of a match, and forwards make fouls easily.In a word, according to the research on the characteristic and rule of fouls between 2004Asian Cup and European Cup, we can find out there is a heavy disparity between Asian players and European players, no matter the application in the physique, basic techniques, comprehensive tactics, especially the application of fouls tactics. Reasons are in many aspects: Asian soccer's developing time is short, professional match is still not ripe, understanding to soccer is still not deep, and referee's level of Asian soccer relatively low. So, the development of the Asian soccer's integral level is not a thing overnight. It must follow the rule of development of the football, manage and train scientifically according to the characteristic of our own teams. The purpose of this IT is to find the characteristic of foul in the match so as to give referee and football team's training some reference and the beneficial theory.Keywords: football fouls movement characteristics
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