奥运项目介绍：曲棍球
About Hockey（Olympic sport since 1908）
Hockey is the oldest known ball and stick game. Records exist of it having been played in Persia in 2000 BC. In medieval Europe, pictures of men playing a game with hooked sticks appear on stained-glass windows at both the Canterbury and Gloucester cathedrals. It became so popular by the Middle Ages that it was banned in England for a time because it interfered with the practice of archery, which was the basis for national defense. The name hockey probably derives from the French hocquet, or shepherd's crook, and refers to the crooked stick.India dominated the sport for three decades, winning all six Olympic gold medals and 30 consecutive games from 1928 to 1956. The first Balbir Singh, who was followed by four more players of the same name who also played for victorious Indian teams, scored five goals in a 6-1 gold-medal victory over the Netherlands at Helsinki in 1952.曲棍球概述（1908年成为奥运会正式角逐项目）曲棍球是利用带有弯头的木棍控制球的一种球类活动，是同类活动中历史最悠久的。据记实早在公元前2000年前的波斯就已经有了该活动，英国的坎特伯雷和格鲁赛斯特年夜教堂玻璃窗上都印有类似于现代曲棍球角逐的图像，中世纪时该项活动获得遍及遍及，可是英国在那时过于器重作为国家防备基础的射箭项目，而将曲棍球活动停止了一段时候。曲棍球“hockey”的名字年夜要来源于法语中的“hocquet”，认识是“牧羊人的弯棍”，特指带弯头的木棍。
从1928年起至1956年，印度队以尽对下风一连获得6届奥运会曲棍球冠军，在该项目上称霸世界近30年。巴尔比尔-辛格率领着其他4名都叫辛格的印度人，在1952年赫尔辛基奥运会上以6：1的比分降服了芬兰，夺取了金牌。

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