大众英语三级测验(PETS3)学习条记02
0 次
ihunter
2010/06
Passage:
If a computer were to design the perfect U.N. Secretary-General, he or she would look something like this: African born; European and American educated, with decades of service in the U.N. system; married to a European; and possessing a quiet charisma and calm authority as chaos arises.
That the U.N. in 1996 found such a person to restore its sense of direction and purpose was a near miracle. But out of the U.N.’s failures in Bosnia, Somalia and Rwanda came Kopi Annan, the career international civil servant who had participated in these disasters yet somehow survived and learned from them.
Today Annan is in the middle of his second term. His task is not finished, and the U.N. is still far from what it should be. But Annan has tested the limits of the job, accumulating more authority-one cannot use the word power, given the constraints the U.N. system places on hin-than any of his predecessors.
His complex relationship with the U.S. government is little understood. When Annan takes positions in public that are displeasing to the bush administration, it unleashes its attack dogs. Yet when administration officials found their policies in Iraq floundering, they asked the U.N. for help. Some observers told Annan that he should responsibility was to the cause of stabilizing Iraq. He began to work toward the decisive date of June 30, when the u.s. will hand over control to Iraqi authorities and an uncertain situation will prevail determined by factors way beyond his, or anyone else’s, ability to control. But it is Annan’s destiny to be handed the very worst problems after they have been unsuccessfully addressed by others. Anyone who knows him knows he wades into such problems with his usual blend of courage, self-control, modesty and optimism.参考译文:如果让电脑来计划一个完竣的团结国秘书长,他/她应该是如许的:出生在非洲;在欧洲和美国接受教诲;在团结国义务十年以上;配头是欧洲人;出现杂乱局势时能连结冷静、富有向导魅力的声威人士。
1996年团结国找到了如许一团体来规复它的方向感和目标性,这几乎便是个奇不雅观。团结国在波斯尼亚、索马里和卢旺达的办法失落败后,科菲.安南却锋芒毕露。身为国际私事员的他对介入了这一系列的IT性办法,幸存上去,并且从中学到良多东西。
现在,安南的第二任期已过一半。但是,他的义务还没有圆满完成,团结国离其理想状况还很远。但安南已经体验到了他这份义务的范围性——因为团结国系统体例对他的限制,他不能使用言语力量,但是他却比他的前任们积累了更多的声威性。
他与美国政府的庞大干系不为人知,当安南在公家刻下的显现不能取悦布什政府的时候,美国就会进犯他。反过去,当美国政府官员发明他们的政策在伊拉克步履维艰的时候,他们却向团结国追求匡助。有些考察家发起安南不要匡助美国挣脱窘境,可是安南年夜白,自己最年夜责任是促进伊拉克年夜势的稳定。他开始朝6月30号这个决议性的日子勉力,美国将会在此日向伊拉克政府移交政权,这将万万动乱局势。不论是安南照旧其他任何人,在伊拉克题目上的乐成与否都不会取决于他团体的控制本领。可是,安南注定要处理这些随手的题目,而这些题目是由他人的失落败形成的。全部认识安南的人都晓得他将带着他不断的勇气、自我控制本领、谦和和悲不雅观来介入这一困难。
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