16.10假造语气练习
16.10假造语气练习
1. Everything ______ if Albert hadn’t
called the fire brigade.
a. will
be destroyed b.
will have been destroyed
b. would
be destroyed d. would have
been destroyed
2. If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the
party last night,______.
a. you
would meet John already b. you won’t have missed John
c. you will have met John d. you would have met John
3. Supposing this ship ______ , do you
think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?
a. was
sinking b. has sunk c. were to sink d. sunk
4. The insects would devour all our
crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ______ for the protection we get from
insect-eating animals.
a. it is
not b. it were not c. were it not d. they were not
5. The teacher suggested that each
student ______ a plan for the vacation.
a. made b. make c. makes d. will make
6. Frankly, I’d rather you ______
anything about it for the time being.
a. do b. don’t do c. didn’t do d. will not do
7. After the way she treated you, if I
______ in your place.
a. be b. am c. was d. were
8. The idea is that the nation ______ an
unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.
a. sent b. sends c. send d. must send
9. It’s high time you ______.
a. start to
work b. would start to
work c. started to
work d. had started to
work
10.“ If I hadn’t practiced when I was
younger,” the musician says,“I ______ able to play so well now.”
a. wouldn’t
be b. won’t be c. wouldn’t have been d. couldn’t have been
11. It is imperative that you ______
there in person.
a. are b. were c. be d. will be
12. The atomic structure is, ______, a
miniature solar system.
a. as it
were b. as if they
were c. as it
were d. as if are
13. We required that the machine parts
______ cast iron.
a. is made
of b. be made
from c. be made
of d. is made by
14. The management urged that the cost of
production ______.
a. to
be further reduced b.
was further reduced
b. be
further reduced d. should further reduced
15. The business is risky. But ______ we
would be rich.
a. should we
succeed b. we should succeed c. might we succeed d. would we succeed
16. I wish our teacher ______ to give
another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.
a. isn’t
going b. weren’t going c. will not going d. could have gone
17. I wish I ______ to the movies with
you last night.
a. went b. did go c. could go d. could have gone
18. I’d just as soon ______ rudely to
her.
a. that you
won’t speak b. your not
speaking c. you not
speak d. you didn’t speak
19. If I ______ in the twenty-first
century, I ______ my vacation in a very different way.
a. should live…would
spend b. will live
….should spend
c. are living…
should have spent d. will be living…would have spent
20. It is required that the machine
______ as frequently as necessary.
a. be
oiled b. must be oiled c. is oiled d. will oil
21. His English teacher recommends that
he ______ a regular degree program.
a. begins b. begin c. will begin d. is beginning
22. We prefer that the plan ______ before
being put into execution.
a. is
fully discussed b.
must be fully discussed
c. be fully discussed d. will be fully discussed
23. What do you think of his proposal
that improvements ______ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?
a. be
made b. will be
made c. would be made d. will have to be made
24. The doctor’s advice is that the
patient ______ about his real physical condition.
a. be
not told b. not be
told c. will not be
told d. must not be
told
25. ______,we could not have finished the
work on time.
a. If they do not help us b. Was it not
for their help
c. Should they offer to help us d. But for their help
26. If we had been more careful, we
______ much better results now.
a. got b. had got c. would be getting d. would have got
27. Henry ______ a rich man today if he
had been more frugal in the past.
a. would
be b. is c. will be d. was
28. They thought it desirable that an
armed guard ______ in readiness.
a. stands b. stand c. stood d. would stand
29. All science students, ______,should
have a good foundation in basic sciences.
a. whether
they are future physicists and chemists
b . they are future physicists of chemists
c. they
should be future physicists of chemists
d. be
they future physicists or chemists
30. Sally can’t have written tome, or
______ the letter by now.
a. I’ll
get b. I’ll have
got c. I’d have
got d. I’d get
31. I should very much like to have gone
to the party but I ______.
a. am not
invited b. was not
invited c. shall not
be invited d. am not
being invited
32. There is a general understanding
among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ______ to the
undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.
a. is given b. gives c.
should be given d.
must be given
33. One of the requirements for a fire is
that the material ______ to its burning temperature.
a. be
heated b. is
heated c. would be
heated d. to heat
34.“ Did you go to see the football match
yesterday?”
“ No. I didn’t feel
well, but I would have gone if I ______.”
a. did b. have c. would d. had
35. If we had known that she had planned
to arrive today, we ______ her at the bus station.
a. may have
met b. might meet c. may meet d. might have met
36. We’re safer in a train than we would
be if we ______ any other way.
a.
traveled b. had
traveled c. travel d. have traveled
37. He told me how he had given me
shelter and protection without which I ______ of hunger and cold.
a. would be
died b. would have died c. would die d . will have died
38. ______ today, he would get there by
Friday.
a. Was
he leaving b. If he is
leaving c. Were he to
leave d. If he leaves
39. Had electronic computers not been
invented, many problems of space flight ______.
a. could
be not solved b. could not be solved
b. could
not have been solved d. could not have solved
40. He is a poorly learnt man. But he
acts as though he ______.
a. is b. were c. should be d. seems like
41. The driver looked over the engine
carefully lest it ______ on the way.
a. goes
wrong b. go wrong c. went wrong d. would go wrong
42. ______ the fog, we should have
reached our destination.
a. Because
of b. In spite of c. In case of d. But for
43. The old man went to office on foot,
but he ______ by bus.
a. might have
gone b. ought have gone c. could have gone d. should be gone
44. He is working hard for fear that he
______ to pass the exam.
a. fails b. may fail c. should fail d. would fail
45. She put on her glasses in order that
she _____.
a. can
see b. saw c. had seen d. might see
46. Whatever ______ we’ll go ahead.
a. had
happened b. will
happen c. might
happen d. may be
happened
47. If I ______ out of ink, I might have
finished writing the IT.
a. hadn’t
run b. shouldn’t run c. didn’t run d. haven’t run
48. But for your advice, I ______ into
trouble.
a. would
get b. got c. might have got d. should get
49. ______ for the traffic jam, I should
have covered fifty miles.
a. Had it
been b. Had it not been c. It had not been d. It not had been
50. Were it not for the adoption of the
open policy, things ______ they are today.
a. would never
be b. could have been c. would never have
been d. didn’t have
51. If only I ______ there.
a. have not
been b. would not
been c. will not
be d. had not been
52. Tom would buy that bicycle but he
______ no money.
a. had b. has c. had had d. has had
53. I didn’t go to the party, but I do
wish I _____ there.
a. was b. were c. had been d. went
54. It is time we ______ up our results.
a. sum b. summed c. will sum d. would sum
55. Dr Bethune worked hard as if he
______.
a. never had
felt tired b. had
never felt tired c. never
felt tired d . was tired
never
56. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish
I ______ the book from which it was made.
a. have
read b. should have
read c. am
reading d. had read
57. It is strange that such a thing
______ in your school.
a. will
happen b. happens c. should happen d. happened
58. If she could sew,______.
a. she
make a dress b.
she would have made a shirt
c. she will make a shirt d. she would had made a coat
59.“ Did you notice John was not at work today?”
“ No. If ______
working, I would have noticed it.”
a. I’d
be b. I wasn’t c. I’d been d. weren’t
60.“ Why don’t you explain it to her?”
“I ______
it to her if I thought she would understand.”
a. would
explain b. will explain c. explain d. would have explained
61.“ Your performance was very good.”
“I
could have done better if I ______ more time.”
a. have
had b. had c. had had d. will have had
62.“ She wouldn’t drink her medicine last
night, would she?”
“ ______.”
a. No,
but I wish she wouldn’t b.
No, but I wish she had
b. Yes,
I wish she drank d. yes, I wish she could
63. I
think it advisable that he ______ for Tokyo soon.
a.
will leave b. may
leave c. leave d. leaves
64. The
committee asked that the matter ______ at the next meeting.
a.
would be discussed b. will
be discussed c. be
discussed d. may be
discussed
65. ______
to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.
a. If he went b. Were he gone c. should he had gone d. Had he gone
66. ______
the work, he would do it some other way.
a.
Was he going b. If he does c. Were he to do d. If he is doing
67. ______,I
hardly think I would have recognized him.
a. Should his name not be mentioned b. Had someone not
mentioned his name
c. If someone did not mention his
name d. If someone had mentioned
his name
68. I’d
just as soon ______ to the theatre tonight.
a.
not going b. not to go c. not go d. that I won’t go
69. At
the last committee meeting, the motion that the club ______ open until midnight
was defeated.
a.
remains b. remain c. remained d. would remain
70. The
business of each day, ______ selling goods or shipping them, went quite
smoothly.
a. it being b. be it c. was it d. it was
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