10.2 with的复合构做作自力主格
10.2 with的复合构做作自力主格
默示陪伴情况时,既可用分词的自力构造,也可用 with的复合构造:with
+名词(代词)+现在分词/过往分词/描述词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如:
He stood there, his hand raised. = He
stood there, with his hand raise.他举手着站在那边。
典范例题
The murderer was brought in, with his hands
___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied
谜底 D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语构造。当分词默示陪伴状况时,其主语常常用with来指导。因为本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是主动干系,因此用过往分词,选D.
留意 :
1)自力主格构造利用介词的题目:当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何身分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用双数。但
with的复合构造不受此限制。例如:A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.(hand前不能加his)劫匪冲进房间,手里拿着刀。
2)当默示人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分词,不及物动词用过往分词。例如:
He lay there,
his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
他躺在那边,牙紧咬,双手握拳,两眼直勾勾看着下面。
典范例题:
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
谜底B.本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。句中利用了逗号,且we小写,可知其不是两个简朴句。可以如许利用的只要自力主格或with的复合构造。据此判定,本句中利用的是自力构造,
其构造为:名词+分词。因为permit在这里翻译为'气候理睬',表主动,使用现在分词,故选B。
如果不会判定自力构做作状语的形式,无妨将句子改为前提句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a
walk.然后将if往失落,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
关键字:with的复合构造 with复合构造 with复合构造的用法 with的复合构造练习 with的复合构造习题
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