四六级英语听力试题的命题规律息争题本领（二）
职业、身份
根据说话内容判定说话者的身份和职业是四六级听力测试中又一罕见题型。该题型的题项计划有两种：
(1)说话者本身的身份或职业
根据谈话内容判定说话者一方的职业或身份：
① W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. I'm with the local newsIT. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.
Q: What is Susan Gray?
A. A writer.
B. A teacher.
C. A reporter.
D. A student.
由local newsIT可以判定说话者是位记者,在采访。
② M: How about the food I ordered? I've been waiting for 20 minutes already.
W: I'm very sorry, sir. I'll be back with your order in a minute.
Q: Who is the man most probably speaking to?
A. A shop assistant.
B. A telephone operator.
C. A waitress.
D. A clerk.
与order有关的天然是waitress,谜底为A。
(2)说话双方之间的干系
该题型是上一题型的延长,要求同学们能判定说话者双方的身份,题目常常是 What's the relationship between the two speakers?
① W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M: I'll call you when it's ready. But it shouldn't take longer than a week.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Librarian and student.
B. Operator and caller.
C. Boss and secretary.
D. Customer and repairman.
既然密斯让男的fix my watch,申明对方是repairman,而自己是customer。
②M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold.
W: I think we've got one. Could you wait until after take-off please?
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. A guest and a receptionist.
B. A passenger and an air hostess.
C. A customer and a shop assistant.
D. A guest and a waitress.
take-off一词的利用申明女的是空姐,谜底天然是B。
可以看出,职业、身份以及说话双方干系的选择所根据的异样是信息词。固然,要判定双方的干系,还可以从说话的体例
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