18.3判定干系代词与干系副词
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ihunter
2010/06
18.3判定干系代词与干系副词
体例一:用干系代词,照旧干系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词背面无宾语,就必需要求用干系代词;而不及物动词则要求用干系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这是我今年呆过的山村。
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永久不会忘失落与你同事的日子。
判定改错:
(错) This is the mountain village where I
visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I
spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village(which) I
visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days(which) I
spent in the countryside.
习尚上总把表地点或时候的名词与干系副词 where, when联系在一同。此两题错在干系词的误用上。
体例二:准确判定先行词在定语从句中的身分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能准确选择出干系代词/干系副词。
例 1. Is this museum ___ you visited a
few days age?
A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one
例 2. Is this the museum ____ the
exhibition was held.
A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one
谜底:例 1 D,例2 A
例 1变为一定句: This museum is ___ you visited
a few days ago.
例 2变为一定句: This is the museum ___ the
exhibition was held.
在句 1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的感化,只要the
one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略干系代词,所以应选D。
而句 2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因
in the museum词组,可用介词in + which指导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。
干系词的选择根据在从句中所做的身分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择干系代词( who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择干系副词( where地点状语,when
时候状语,why缘故原因状语)。
关键字:定语从句干系代词 定语从句 英语定语从句 定语从句练习 非限制性定语从句
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