现在分词用法解说篇
现在分词和过往分词重要差异在于：现在分词默示主动和举行，过往分词默示主动和完成(不及物动词的过往分词不默示主动，只默示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。
1、分词作状语分词在句子中作状语，可以默示时候、前提、缘故原因、功效、让步、陪伴等。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语同等。作状语的分词相称于一个状语从句。
【例如】
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Using what you know of word stems and word formations, you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word.
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking. Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station. Given better attention, the plants could grow better.
He looked tired and depressed, visibly disturbed by the news of his mother's illness.
分词在句子中作状语，利用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的干系：主谓干系用现在分词，动宾或主动干系用过往分词。
【例如】
Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handled our affairs better. (we are taught/teach us) .Inspired by the International, the working people of all countries have been fighting for their final liberation. (the working people were inspired/ inspire the working people)____the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge.A) having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed本句意思为：相信地球是平的，良多人担心哥伦布会从边上失落下往。良多人与相信之间是主谓干系，及分词与主语之间为主谓干系。因此，使用现在分词，谜底为B.No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A) performing B) performed C) to be performed D) being performed本句中贝多芬的作品被频频扮演，可见分词与句子的主语之间是主动干系，应该用过往分词，故谜底为B.____as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published本句中as指导的是让步状语从句，意思为：他的作品虽然在被如许的时候出版，照旧惹起了关注，可见分词与句子的主语之间是主动干系，应该用过往分词，故谜底为B.2、while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)＋分词构造现在分词或过往分词作状语时，偶尔可以在分词前加while，when, once, although, until, if等连词。
【例如】
When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us. While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work……
Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.
Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam. If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.
3、分词作定语分词作定语时，单个的分词每每放在被润色的名词之前，分词短语通俗置于所润色的中央词背面。现在分词润色的是发出该举措的名词(即与名词有主谓干系)，过往分词润色接受该举措的名词(即与名词是动宾干系)。
【例如】
We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.
This is really an exhausting day to all of us!
We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.
After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.
More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries.
The young sitting between my sister and my brother is my cousin Jack……
As early as 1649 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ____50 households or more.
A) having B) to have C) to have had D) having had Town
背面由分词做定语，并且town自己有50或以上人家，故town与分词间为主谓干系，应该用现在分词，谜底为A。
4、分词作宾语补足语现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词背面与名词或代词组成复合宾语，作宾语补语的身分。
5、分词作表语分词作表语每每看作描述词来用。现在分词默示主语的性质，并且主语多为物；过往分词默示主语的感触熏染或状况，主语多为人。
关键字：现在分词的用法 现在分词短语的用法 过往分词的用法 分词的用法 过往分词用法