全国大众英语测验语法——分词作状语
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
-" Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
因为没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
-" Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.
如果多给些光顾光顾，那些树会长得更好。
典范例题
1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
谜底B. Napoleon与follow之间有主动的含义。being followed除表达主动之外，另有举措正在举行之意。 followed by（被…跟从）。本题可改为： With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
谜底B.因为声响在闪电后，因此为声跟从着光，声响为跟从的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。
3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
谜底C.本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在举行的；过往分词表主动的，已经完成的。关于液体来说是加热的受动者，是主动的，因此选C。它相称于一个状语从句 When it is heated，…
留意：选择现在分词照旧过往分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的举措是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过往分词。
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
因为用了很永劫候，这本书看上往很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.
在利用的历程中，我发明这本书很有效。